IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i5p4278-d1083293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Magnetic Biochar Addition on Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge

Author

Listed:
  • Li Jiang

    (College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
    State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Yanru Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Yi Zhu

    (College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
    State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Zhongliang Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Jing Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Zijian Wu

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Xuan Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Xiaoli Qin

    (State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Hui Li

    (College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
    State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China)

Abstract

As a low-cost additive to anaerobic digestion (AD), magnetic biochar (MBC) can act as an electron conductor to promote electron transfer to enhance biogas production performance in the AD process of sewage sludge and has thus attracted much attention in research and industrial applications. In the present work, Camellia oleifera shell (COS) was used to produce MBC as an additive for mesophilic AD of sewage sludge, in order to explore the effect of MBC on the mesophilic AD process and its enhancement mechanism. Analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) further confirmed that biochar was successfully magnetized. The yield of biogas from sewage sludge was enhanced by 14.68–39.24% with the addition of MBC, and the removal efficiency of total solid (TS), volatile solids (VS), and soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) were 28.99–46.13%, 32.22–48.62%, and 84.18–86.71%, respectively. According to the Modified Gompertz Model and Cone Model, the optimum dosage of MBC was 20 mg/g TS. The maximum methane production rate (R m ) was 15.58% higher than that of the control reactor, while the lag-phase (λ) was 43.78% shorter than the control group. The concentration of soluble Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ were also detected in this study to analyze the function of MBC for improving biogas production performance from sewage sludge. The biogas production was increased when soluble Fe 3+ was reduced to soluble Fe 2+ . Overall, the MBC was beneficial to the resource utilization of COS and showed a good prospect for improving mesophilic AD performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Jiang & Yanru Zhang & Yi Zhu & Zhongliang Huang & Jing Huang & Zijian Wu & Xuan Zhang & Xiaoli Qin & Hui Li, 2023. "Effects of Magnetic Biochar Addition on Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4278-:d:1083293
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4278/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4278/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shen, Jian & Yan, Hu & Zhang, Ruihong & Liu, Guangqing & Chen, Chang, 2018. "Characterization and methane production of different nut residue wastes in anaerobic digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 835-841.
    2. Zhang, Wanqin & Wei, Quanyuan & Wu, Shubiao & Qi, Dandan & Li, Wei & Zuo, Zhuang & Dong, Renjie, 2014. "Batch anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure with dewatered sewage sludge under mesophilic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 175-183.
    3. Xiaoliang Luo & Bincheng Zhao & Mingguo Peng & Rongyan Shen & Linqiang Mao & Wenyi Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Inorganic Passivators on Gas Production and Heavy Metal Passivation Performance during Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Manure and Corn Straw," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. S. Bhuvaneshwari & Hiroshan Hettiarachchi & Jay N. Meegoda, 2019. "Crop Residue Burning in India: Policy Challenges and Potential Solutions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Zieliński & Izabela Bartkowska & Marcin Dębowski, 2022. "Effect of Acid Whey Pretreatment Using Ultrasonic Disintegration on the Removal of Organic Compounds and Anaerobic Digestion Efficiency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Mengjia Tian & Feng Liu & Jiawen Guo & Wei Li & Mao Zhang & Xiang Li, 2022. "Effect of Different Acid and Base Potassium Ferrate Pretreatment on Organic Acid Recovery by Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcin Dębowski & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Anna Nowicka & Magda Dudek & Marcin Zieliński, 2024. "The Use of Hydrodynamic Cavitation to Improve the Anaerobic Digestion of Waste from Dairy Cattle Farming—From Laboratory Tests to Large-Scale Agricultural Biogas Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Sarto, Sarto & Hildayati, Raudati & Syaichurrozi, Iqbal, 2019. "Effect of chemical pretreatment using sulfuric acid on biogas production from water hyacinth and kinetics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 335-350.
    3. Qi, Chuanren & Cao, Dingge & Gao, Xingzu & Jia, Sumeng & Yin, Rongrong & Nghiem, Long D. & Li, Guoxue & Luo, Wenhai, 2023. "Optimising organic composition of feedstock to improve microbial dynamics and symbiosis to advance solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    4. Deng, Liangwei & Yang, Hongnan & Liu, Gangjin & Zheng, Dan & Chen, Ziai & Liu, Yi & Pu, Xiaodong & Song, Li & Wang, Zhiyong & Lei, Yunhui, 2014. "Kinetics of temperature effects and its significance to the heating strategy for anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 349-355.
    5. Guizhi Qi & Borui Zhang & Biao Tian & Rui Yang & Andy Baker & Pan Wu & Shouyang He, 2023. "Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter from Agricultural and Livestock Effluents: Implications for Water Quality Monitoring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Bacenetti, Jacopo & Sala, Cesare & Fusi, Alessandra & Fiala, Marco, 2016. "Agricultural anaerobic digestion plants: What LCA studies pointed out and what can be done to make them more environmentally sustainable," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 669-686.
    7. Syaichurrozi, Iqbal & Basyir, M. Fakhri & Farraz, Rafi Muhammad & Rusdi, Rusdi, 2020. "A preliminary study: Effect of initial pH and Saccharomyces cerevisiae addition on biogas production from acid-pretreated Salvinia molesta and kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    8. Tamang, Phurba & Tyagi, Vinay Kumar & Gunjyal, Neelam & Rahmani, Ali Mohammad & Singh, Rajesh & Kumar, Pradeep & Ahmed, Banafsha & Tyagi, Pooja & Banu, Rajesh & Varjani, Sunita & Kazmi, A.A., 2023. "Free nitrous acid (FNA) pretreatment enhances biomethanation of lignocellulosic agro-waste (wheat straw)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    9. Yin, Yao & Liu, Ya-Juan & Meng, Shu-Juan & Kiran, Esra Uçkun & Liu, Yu, 2016. "Enzymatic pretreatment of activated sludge, food waste and their mixture for enhanced bioenergy recovery and waste volume reduction via anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1131-1137.
    10. Yamini, Vaddula & Singh, Kulvir, 2024. "Emitter spacing, depth of lateral placement, and nutrient levels affect productivity of cotton-wheat cropping system under sub-surface drip fertigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    11. Noor Azrimi Umor & Sumaiyah Abdullah & Azhar Mohamad & Shahrul Bin Ismail & Siti Izera Ismail & Azizah Misran, 2021. "Energy Potential of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fiber from Subsequent Cultivation of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Hassan, Muhammad & Zhao, Chao & Ding, Weimin, 2020. "Enhanced methane generation and biodegradation efficiencies of goose manure by thermal-sonication pretreatment and organic loading management in CSTR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Xueliang Yuan & Xiaohan Fan & Jiaxin Liang & Mengyue Liu & Yuqiang Teng & Qiao Ma & Qingsong Wang & Ruimin Mu & Jian Zuo, 2019. "Public Perception towards Waste-to-Energy as a Waste Management Strategy: A Case from Shandong, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    14. Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński, 2022. "Effect of Pharmaceutical Sludge Pre-Treatment with Fenton/Fenton-like Reagents on Toxicity and Anaerobic Digestion Efficiency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-22, December.
    15. Freitas, F.F. & Furtado, A.C. & Piñas, J.A.V. & Venturini, O.J. & Barros, R.M. & Lora, E.E.S., 2022. "Holistic Life Cycle Assessment of a biogas-based electricity generation plant in a pig farm considering co-digestion and an additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    16. Jurado, E. & Antonopoulou, G. & Lyberatos, G. & Gavala, H.N. & Skiadas, I.V., 2016. "Continuous anaerobic digestion of swine manure: ADM1-based modelling and effect of addition of swine manure fibers pretreated with aqueous ammonia soaking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 190-198.
    17. Muhammad Haseeb Raza & Muhammad Abid & Muhammad Faisal & Tingwu Yan & Shoaib Akhtar & K. M. Mehedi Adnan, 2022. "Environmental and Health Impacts of Crop Residue Burning: Scope of Sustainable Crop Residue Management Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-19, April.
    18. Rajeev Kumar Gupta & Hitesh Hans & Anu Kalia & Jasjit Singh Kang & Jagroop Kaur & Paramjit Kaur Sraw & Anmol Singh & Abed Alataway & Ahmed Z. Dewidar & Mohamed A. Mattar, 2022. "Long-Term Impact of Different Straw Management Practices on Carbon Fractions and Biological Properties under Rice–Wheat System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    19. Kehinde O. Olatunji & Daniel M. Madyira, 2023. "Optimization of Biomethane Yield of Xyris capensis Grass Using Oxidative Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    20. Graham, Neal T. & Gakkhar, Nikhil & Singh, Akash Deep & Evans, Meredydd & Stelmach, Tanner & Durga, Siddarth & Godara, Rakesh & Gajera, Bhautik & Wise, Marshall & Sarma, Anil K., 2022. "Integrated analysis of increased bioenergy futures in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4278-:d:1083293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.