IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i17p5559-d629752.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Research on the Macroscopic and Microscopic Spray Characteristics of Diesel-PODE 3-4 Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Yulin Chen

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Songtao Liu

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Xiaoyu Guo

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Chaojie Jia

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Xiaodong Huang

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Yaodong Wang

    (Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK)

  • Haozhong Huang

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

Abstract

Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (PODE) is a low-viscosity oxygenated fuel that can improve the volatility of blended fuels. In this work, the macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of diesel-PODE 3-4 under different ambient temperatures and injection pressures (IP) are studied. The studied blends consisted of pure diesel (P0), two diesel blend fuels of 20% (P20) and 50% (P50) by volume fraction of PODE 3-4 . The Mie scattering and Schlieren imaging techniques are used in the experiment. The results show that with the increase in IP, the vapor phase penetration distance and the average cone angle of the three fuels increased, and the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of the three fuels decreased. When the ambient temperature increased, the vapor phase projection area and the average vapor phase cone angle of P20 and P50 increased, and the SMD decreased, but the vapor phase projection area of pure diesel did not change significantly. The results indicate that the blended fuel with PODE 3-4 has better spray characteristics than P0 at low temperature, and the SMD hierarchy between the three fuels is P0 > P20 > P50. Through the visualization experiment, it is helpful to further understand the evaporation characteristics of different fuel properties and develop appropriate alternative diesel fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Yulin Chen & Songtao Liu & Xiaoyu Guo & Chaojie Jia & Xiaodong Huang & Yaodong Wang & Haozhong Huang, 2021. "Experimental Research on the Macroscopic and Microscopic Spray Characteristics of Diesel-PODE 3-4 Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5559-:d:629752
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5559/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5559/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Valentino, Gerardo & Allocca, Luigi & Iannuzzi, Stefano & Montanaro, Alessandro, 2011. "Biodiesel/mineral diesel fuel mixtures: Spray evolution and engine performance and emissions characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3924-3932.
    2. Juan B. Restrepo & Carlos D. Paternina-Arboleda & Antonio J. Bula, 2021. "1,2—Propanediol Production from Glycerol Derived from Biodiesel’s Production: Technical and Economic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    3. D'Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2020. "A New Socio-economic Indicator to Measure the Performance of Bioeconomy Sectors in Europe," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Li, Bowen & Li, Yanfei & Liu, Haoye & Liu, Fang & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin, 2017. "Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/PODE blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 425-431.
    5. D’Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Huisingh, Donald & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2021. "A circular economy model based on biomethane: What are the opportunities for the municipality of Rome and beyond?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1660-1672.
    6. Awad, Omar I. & Mamat, R. & Ali, Obed M. & Sidik, N.A.C. & Yusaf, T. & Kadirgama, K. & Kettner, Maurice, 2018. "Alcohol and ether as alternative fuels in spark ignition engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2586-2605.
    7. Ramírez Verduzco, Luis Felipe, 2013. "Density and viscosity of biodiesel as a function of temperature: Empirical models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 652-665.
    8. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin & He, Xin & Zheng, Yanyan & Tang, Qiang & Wang, Jinfu, 2015. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE3-4)/ diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 793-800.
    9. Ma, Yinjie & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Ronghua & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Shijie, 2017. "Ignition and combustion characteristics of n-pentanol–diesel blends in a constant volume chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 519-530.
    10. Huang, Haozhong & Zhou, Chengzhong & Liu, Qingsheng & Wang, Qingxin & Wang, Xueqiang, 2016. "An experimental study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine under low temperature combustion of diesel/gasoline/n-butanol blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 219-231.
    11. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Zhang, Jun & Wang, Jianxin & Shuai, Shijin, 2017. "Study on combustion and emission characteristics of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers/diesel blends in light-duty and heavy-duty diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1393-1402.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pham, Quangkhai & Park, Sungwook & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Park, Suhan, 2022. "Review of dual-fuel combustion in the compression-ignition engine: Spray, combustion, and emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Feixiang Chang & Hongliang Luo & Panpan Dong & Keiya Nishida & Yoichi Ogata & Ryosuke Hara & Kenji Uchida & Wu Zhang, 2023. "Characteristics of Droplet Behaviors during Spray Breakup Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Djati Wibowo Djamari & Muhammad Idris & Permana Andi Paristiawan & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Olusegun David Samuel & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Safarudin Gazali Herawan & Davannendran Chandran & Abdu, 2022. "Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Muteeb Ul Haq & Ali Turab Jafry & Saad Ahmad & Taqi Ahmad Cheema & Munib Qasim Ansari & Naseem Abbas, 2022. "Recent Advances in Fuel Additives and Their Spray Characteristics for Diesel-Based Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Hao & Su, Xin & Li, Junhui & Zhong, Xianglin, 2019. "Effects of gasoline and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blending in diesel on the combustion and emission of a common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 981-999.
    2. Liu, Junheng & Sun, Ping & Huang, He & Meng, Jian & Yao, Xiaohua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers-diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 527-536.
    3. Chakrapani Nagappan Kowthaman & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & I. M. R. Fattah, 2023. "Exploring the Potential of Lignocellulosic Biomass-Derived Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ether as a Sustainable Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Jingjing He & Hao Chen & Xin Su & Bin Xie & Quanwei Li, 2021. "Combustion Study of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers and Diesel Blend Fuels on an Optical Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Li, Yanfei & Zheng, Yanyan & He, Tanjin & Wang, Jianxin, 2019. "Recent progress in the application in compression ignition engines and the synthesis technologies of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 599-611.
    6. Li, Bowen & Li, Yanfei & Liu, Haoye & Liu, Fang & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin, 2017. "Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/PODE blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 425-431.
    7. Gaurav Kumar Porichha & Yulin Hu & Kasanneni Tirumala Venkateswara Rao & Chunbao Charles Xu, 2021. "Crop Residue Management in India: Stubble Burning vs. Other Utilizations including Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Zhu, Qiren & Zong, Yichen & Yu, Wenbin & Yang, Wenming & Kraft, Markus, 2021. "Understanding the blending effect of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as additive in a common-rail diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    9. Chen, Longfei & Ding, Shirun & Liu, Haoye & Lu, Yiji & Li, Yanfei & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Comparative study of combustion and emissions of kerosene (RP-3), kerosene-pentanol blends and diesel in a compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 91-100.
    10. Uchechukwu Stella Ezealigo & Blessing Nonye Ezealigo & Francis Kemausuor & Luke Ekem Kweku Achenie & Azikiwe Peter Onwualu, 2021. "Biomass Valorization to Bioenergy: Assessment of Biomass Residues’ Availability and Bioenergy Potential in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Huang, Haozhong & Liu, Qingsheng & Teng, Wenwen & Pan, Mingzhang & Liu, Chang & Wang, Qingxin, 2018. "Improvement of combustion performance and emissions in diesel engines by fueling n-butanol/diesel/PODE3–4 mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 38-48.
    12. Seok-Jun Kim & Kwang-Cheol Oh & Sun-Yong Park & Young-Min Ju & La-Hoon Cho & Chung-Geon Lee & Min-Jun Kim & In-Seon Jeong & Dae-Hyun Kim, 2021. "Development and Validation of Mass Reduction Prediction Model and Analysis of Fuel Properties for Agro-Byproduct Torrefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    13. Idiano D’Adamo & Piergiuseppe Morone & Donald Huisingh, 2021. "Bioenergy: A Sustainable Shift," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-5, September.
    14. Ma, Wenyao & Gao, Sheng & Liu, Hui & Li, Dongmei, 2024. "The improvements of a diesel engine fueled with renewable and sustainable diesel/n-butanol/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blended fuels at high altitudes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    15. Haoming Gu & Shenghua Liu & Yanju Wei & Xibin Liu & Xiaodong Zhu & Zheyang Li, 2022. "Effects of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers Addition in Diesel on Real Driving Emission and Fuel Consumption Characteristics of a CHINA VI Heavy-Duty Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Nerijus Pedišius & Marius Praspaliauskas & Justinas Pedišius & Eugenija Farida Dzenajavičienė, 2021. "Analysis of Wood Chip Characteristics for Energy Production in Lithuania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    17. Ağbulut, Ümit & Yeşilyurt, Murat Kadir & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Wastes to energy: Improving the poor properties of waste tire pyrolysis oil with waste cooking oil methyl ester and waste fusel alcohol – A detailed assessment on the combustion, emission, and perform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    18. Mairon G. Bastos Lima, 2021. "Corporate Power in the Bioeconomy Transition: The Policies and Politics of Conservative Ecological Modernization in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Mohamed A. Hassaan & Ahmed El Nemr & Marwa R. Elkatory & Safaa Ragab & Mohamed A. El-Nemr & Antonio Pantaleo, 2021. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Effects of Modified Biochar in Combination with α-Fe 2 O 3 NPs on Biogas Production from Red Algae Pterocladia capillacea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    20. Chen, Hao & Su, Xin & He, Jingjing & Xie, Bin, 2019. "Investigation on combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-pentanol/methanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 297-311.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5559-:d:629752. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.