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Adsorption Characteristics and Potential of Olive Cake Alkali Residues for Biodiesel Purification

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Alnaief

    (Department of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Arwa Sandouqa

    (Chemical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

  • Ibrahem Altarawneh

    (Department of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Mohammad Al-Shannag

    (Chemical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

  • Malek Alkasrawi

    (UWSP Paper Science & Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA)

  • Zayed Al-hamamre

    (Chemical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

Abstract

Mediterranean countries produce up to 97% of the total global olive production. Besides being a serious environmental burden, olive mill waste represents a potential resource of useful materials for recovery and valorization. In this work, the adsorption characteristics and potential of bioadsorbent material manufactured by alkali treatment of olive cake was evaluated. The resultant bioadsorbent was able to purify biodiesel to meets both ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards. Further, the sorption equilibrium was investigated at 25 °C. Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms fit to the experimental data were evaluated by applying the non-linear Chi-square test. Freundlich and Temkin isotherms were shown to adequately described the adsorption isotherms of the produced bioadsorbent.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Alnaief & Arwa Sandouqa & Ibrahem Altarawneh & Mohammad Al-Shannag & Malek Alkasrawi & Zayed Al-hamamre, 2020. "Adsorption Characteristics and Potential of Olive Cake Alkali Residues for Biodiesel Purification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2020:i:1:p:16-:d:466499
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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