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Biodiesel separation and purification: A review

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  • Atadashi, I.M.
  • Aroua, M.K.
  • Aziz, A. Abdul

Abstract

Biodiesel as a biodegradable, sustainable and clean energy has worldwide attracted renewed and growing interest in topical years, chiefly due to development in biodiesel fuel and ecological pressures which include climatic changes. In the production of biodiesel from biomass, separation and purification of biodiesel is a critical technology. Conventional technologies used for biodiesel separation such as gravitational settling, decantation, filtration and biodiesel purification such as water washing, acid washing, and washing with ether and absorbents have proven to be inefficient, time and energy consumptive, and less cost effective. The involvement of membrane reactor and separative membrane shows great promise for the separation and purification of biodiesel. Membrane technology needs to be explored and exploited to overcome the difficulties usually encountered in the separation and purification of biodiesel. In this paper both conventional and most recent membrane technologies used in refining biodiesel have been critically reviewed. The effects of catalysts, free fatty acids, water content and oil to methanol ratios on the purity and quality of biodiesel are also examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Aziz, A. Abdul, 2011. "Biodiesel separation and purification: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 437-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:437-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.07.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Chongkhong, S. & Tongurai, C. & Chetpattananondh, P., 2009. "Continuous esterification for biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate using economical process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1059-1063.
    4. Meher, L.C. & Vidya Sagar, D. & Naik, S.N., 2006. "Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification--a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 248-268, June.
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