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Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets

Author

Listed:
  • Jakub Styks

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophisics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Wróbel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophisics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Jarosław Frączek

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophisics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Adrian Knapczyk

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophisics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

In Poland the use of solid biomass obtained from intentional plantations of energy plants is increasing. This biomass is most often processed into solid fuels. There are growing indications that renewable energy sources, in particular biomass production, will continue to develop, so the better we know the raw material, the more effectively we will be able to use it. The results of tests that determine the impact of compaction pressure on selected quality parameters of pellets made from selected biomass types are presented. Material from plants such as Giant miscanthus ( Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deu), Cup plant ( Silphium perfoliatum L.), Virginia mallow ( Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby) was studied. The compaction process was carried out using the SIRIO P400 hydraulic press with a closed chamber with a diameter of 12 mm. Samples were made in four pressures: 131; 196; 262; 327 MPa and three moisture levels: 8%, 11%, 14%. It was found that with increasing compaction pressure and moisture content up to a certain point, the density and durability of the pellets also increased. Each of the materials is characterized by a specific course of changes in the parameters tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Styks & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1859-:d:344463
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    4. Dumitru Peni & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Anna Bordiean & Michał Krzyżaniak & Marcin Dębowski, 2020. "Silphium perfoliatum —A Herbaceous Crop with Increased Interest in Recent Years for Multi-Purpose Use," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.
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