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An Experimental and Numerical Study for Discrete Element Model Parameters Calibration: Gluten Pellets

Author

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  • Zongyou Ben

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China
    College of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China)

  • Xubo Zhang

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Duoxing Yang

    (Anhui Bi Lv Chun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Chuzhou 239200, China)

  • Kunjie Chen

    (College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China)

Abstract

Discrete element method (DEM) simulation is widely used to calculate the flow characteristics of particles under certain conditions. DEM input parameters are the prerequisite for the accurate modeling and simulation of particles. In order to explore the mechanical properties and breaking behavior of gluten pellets, the pellet material property, the interaction parameters of pellet–stainless steel and pellet–pellet (multi-spheres autofill model), and the bonding parameters (bonded particle model) were calibrated by experiments and simulations. The relative error of the angle of repose, the breaking displacement, and the breaking force between simulated and experimental values were 0.28%, 0.66%, and 1.09%, respectively. Based on the regression analysis in the Design-Expert 12.0 software, the relationships among evaluating indicators (angle of repose, breaking displacement, and breaking force) and their corresponding influencing factors were established, respectively. Meanwhile, the feasibility of applying the interaction parameters of the multi-spheres autofill model to the bonded particle model was verified through the free fall test, the inclined plane sliding test, and the inclined plane tumbling time test. This work can provide a reference for the design of pellet feed processing and transportation machinery.

Suggested Citation

  • Zongyou Ben & Xubo Zhang & Duoxing Yang & Kunjie Chen, 2023. "An Experimental and Numerical Study for Discrete Element Model Parameters Calibration: Gluten Pellets," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:4:p:744-:d:1105261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iuliana Gageanu & Dan Cujbescu & Catalin Persu & Paula Tudor & Petru Cardei & Mihai Matache & Valentin Vladut & Sorin Biris & Iulian Voicea & Nicoleta Ungureanu, 2021. "Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Jakub Styks & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Quality Parameters of Perennial Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Hongcheng Li & Rong Zeng & Zhiyou Niu & Junqi Zhang, 2022. "A Calibration Method for Contact Parameters of Maize Kernels Based on the Discrete Element Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.
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