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On the Implementation of the Nearly Zero Energy Building Concept for Jointly Acting Renewables Self-Consumers in Mediterranean Climate Conditions

Author

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  • Faidra Kotarela

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Anastasios Kyritsis

    (Photovoltaic Systems and Distributed Generation Department, Centre for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving, 19009 Athens, Greece)

  • Nick Papanikolaou

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

Abstract

Cost-effective energy saving in the building sector is a high priority in Europe; The European Union has set ambitious targets for buildings’ energy performance in order to convert old energy-intensive ones into nearly zero energy buildings (nZEBs). This study focuses on the implementation of a collective self-consumption nZEB concept in Mediterranean climate conditions, considering a typical multi-family building (or apartment block) in the urban environment. The aggregated use of PVs, geothermal and energy storage systems allow the self-production and self-consumption of energy, in a way that the independence from fossil fuels and the reliability of the electricity grid are enhanced. The proposed nZEB implementation scheme will be analyzed from techno-economical perspective, presenting detailed calculations regarding the components dimensioning and costs-giving emphasis on life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) indexes—as well as the energy transactions between the building and the electricity grid. The main outcomes of this work are that the proposed nZEB implementation is a sustainable solution for the Mediterranean area, whereas the incorporation of electrical energy storage units—though beneficial for the reliability of the grid—calls for the implementation of positive policies regarding the reduction of their payback period.

Suggested Citation

  • Faidra Kotarela & Anastasios Kyritsis & Nick Papanikolaou, 2020. "On the Implementation of the Nearly Zero Energy Building Concept for Jointly Acting Renewables Self-Consumers in Mediterranean Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1032-:d:325048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yiqing Dai & Yu Bai, 2020. "Performance Improvement for Building Integrated Photovoltaics in Practice: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Kotarela, Faidra & Kyritsis, Anastasios & Agathokleous, Rafaela & Papanikolaou, Nick, 2023. "On the exploitation of dynamic simulations for the design of buildings energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Kotarela, F. & Kyritsis, A. & Papanikolaou, N. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2021. "Enhanced nZEB concept incorporating a sustainable Grid Support Scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 714-725.
    4. Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Belen Moreno Santamaria & José Antonio Ferrándiz Gea & Matthew Griffin & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2021. "Zero Energy Building Economic and Energetic Assessment with Simulated and Real Data Using Photovoltaics and Water Flow Glazing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Margherita Povolato & Alessandro Prada & Sara Verones & Paolo Baggio, 2022. "On the Effect of the Time Interval Base and Home Appliance on the Renewable Quota of a Building in an Alpine Location," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & Evaggelos Manioudakis & Irini Dakanali & Spyros Kanouras, 2020. "Working on Buildings’ Energy Performance Upgrade in Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, May.
    8. Sofiane Kichou & Nikolaos Skandalos & Petr Wolf, 2020. "Evaluation of Photovoltaic and Battery Storage Effects on the Load Matching Indicators Based on Real Monitored Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Casalicchio, Valeria & Manzolini, Giampaolo & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Moser, David, 2022. "From investment optimization to fair benefit distribution in renewable energy community modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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