IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i9p2159-d352852.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Working on Buildings’ Energy Performance Upgrade in Mediterranean Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

  • Georgios Zidianakis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

  • Yiannis Yiannakoudakis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

  • Evaggelos Manioudakis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

  • Irini Dakanali

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece)

  • Spyros Kanouras

    (Diopsis Consulting Ltd., G. Papandreou 94, 546 55 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

This article aims to present the results from studies on the energy performance upgrade of buildings and facilities located in Crete, Greece, in a typical Mediterranean climate. In Mediterranean islands, the most buildings remain uninsulated, classified in C or even lower energy performance rank. In this article four reference buildings and one sports facility are investigated: a residential building, a municipality building, a school building, a museum and the Pancretan Stadium. Detailed calculations based on the computational simulation of each examined facility were executed, giving accurate results on the heating and cooling loads, both for the existing conditions and after the integration of the proposed passive measures. Thorough dimensioning and energy calculations have been executed for specific active energy systems too, particularly proposed for each examined case. With this parametric approach, the article indicates the effect and the economic efficiency of the proposed active or passive measures for each examined facility, expressed with specific key performance indicators. The common conclusion for all investigated cases is the huge margin for energy saving, which can reach 65% with regard to the existing annual consumptions. The payback period of the introduced energy upgrade measures can be as low as 15 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & Evaggelos Manioudakis & Irini Dakanali & Spyros Kanouras, 2020. "Working on Buildings’ Energy Performance Upgrade in Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2159-:d:352852
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2159/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2159/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdelrazik, Ahmed S. & Al-Sulaiman, FA & Saidur, R. & Ben-Mansour, R., 2018. "A review on recent development for the design and packaging of hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 110-129.
    2. Michopoulos, A. & Kyriakis, N., 2010. "The influence of a vertical ground heat exchanger length on the electricity consumption of the heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1403-1407.
    3. César Benavente-Peces, 2019. "On the Energy Efficiency in the Next Generation of Smart Buildings—Supporting Technologies and Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    5. Faidra Kotarela & Anastasios Kyritsis & Nick Papanikolaou, 2020. "On the Implementation of the Nearly Zero Energy Building Concept for Jointly Acting Renewables Self-Consumers in Mediterranean Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-29, February.
    6. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Georgila, Klairi & Zidianakis, Georgios & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Psarras, Nikolaos & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Condaxakis, Constantinos & Kanouras, Spyros, 2017. "Energy upgrading of buildings. A holistic approach for the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1306-1332.
    7. Mario Maiolo & Behrouz Pirouz & Roberto Bruno & Stefania Anna Palermo & Natale Arcuri & Patrizia Piro, 2020. "The Role of the Extensive Green Roofs on Decreasing Building Energy Consumption in the Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    8. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis, 2019. "Optimized Dimensioning and Operation Automation for a Solar-Combi System for Indoor Space Heating. A Case Study for a School Building in Crete," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    9. Gil-Baez, Maite & Padura, Ángela Barrios & Huelva, Marta Molina, 2019. "Passive actions in the building envelope to enhance sustainability of schools in a Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 144-158.
    10. Pérez-Andreu, Víctor & Aparicio-Fernández, Carolina & Martínez-Ibernón, Ana & Vivancos, José-Luis, 2018. "Impact of climate change on heating and cooling energy demand in a residential building in a Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 63-74.
    11. Laura Carnieletto & Borja Badenes & Marco Belliardi & Adriana Bernardi & Samantha Graci & Giuseppe Emmi & Javier F. Urchueguía & Angelo Zarrella & Antonino Di Bella & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Gal, 2019. "A European Database of Building Energy Profiles to Support the Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    12. Janar Kalder & Andres Annuk & Alo Allik & Eugen Kokin, 2018. "Increasing Solar Energy Usage for Dwelling Heating, Using Solar Collectors and Medium Sized Vacuum Insulated Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-9, July.
    13. Huang, Y. & McIlveen-Wright, D.R. & Rezvani, S. & Huang, M.J. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P. & Hewitt, N.J., 2013. "Comparative techno-economic analysis of biomass fuelled combined heat and power for commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 518-525.
    14. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al., 2015. "Comparison of swimming pools alternative passive and active heating systems based on renewable energy sources in Southern Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 738-753.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nikolaos Papadakis & Dimitrios Al. Katsaprakakis, 2023. "A Review of Energy Efficiency Interventions in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-34, August.
    2. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis, 2021. "Energy Performance of Buildings with Thermochromic Windows in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Karol Bot & Laura Aelenei & Maria da Glória Gomes & Carlos Santos Silva, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal System in Mediterranean Climate—A Numerical Simulation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    4. George M. Stavrakakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Konstantinos Braimakis, 2023. "A Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling Approach for the Numerical Verification of the Bioclimatic Design of a Public Urban Area in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.
    5. Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Efi Giannopoulou & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & George Zidianakis & Michalis Kalogerakis & George Katzagiannakis & Eirini Dakanali & George M. Stavrakakis & A, 2023. "Rational Use of Energy in Sports Centres to Achieve Net Zero: The SAVE Project (Part A)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    6. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Antonia Proka & Dimitris Zafirakis & Markos Damasiotis & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Nikos Hatziargyriou & Eirini Dakanali & George Arnaoutakis & Dimitrios Xevgenos, 2022. "Greek Islands’ Energy Transition: From Lighthouse Projects to the Emergence of Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-34, August.
    7. Andres Annuk & Wahiba Yaïci & Matti Lehtonen & Risto Ilves & Toivo Kabanen & Peep Miidla, 2021. "Simulation of Energy Exchange between Single Prosumer Residential Building and Utility Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Cozzolino, Raffaello & Chiappini, Daniele & Tribioli, Laura, 2021. "Off-grid PV/URFC power plant fueled with biogas from food waste: An energetic and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Apostolos Michopoulos & Vasiliki Skoulou & Eirini Dakanali & Aggeliki Maragkaki & Stavroula Pappa & Ioannis Antonakakis & Dimitris Christakis & Constantinos Condaxakis, 2022. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for an Effective and Rational Energy Transition in Crete Island, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-49, April.
    10. Cristina Piselli & Alessio Guastaveglia & Jessica Romanelli & Franco Cotana & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "Facility Energy Management Application of HBIM for Historical Low-Carbon Communities: Design, Modelling and Operation Control of Geothermal Energy Retrofit in a Real Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    11. George M. Stavrakakis & Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Markos Damasiotis, 2021. "Basic Principles, Most Common Computational Tools, and Capabilities for Building Energy and Urban Microclimate Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-41, October.
    12. Ana Cristina Ferreira & Angela Silva & José Carlos Teixeira & Senhorinha Teixeira, 2020. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Solar Thermal Systems Applied to Portuguese Dwellings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-23, December.
    13. Balali, Amirhossein & Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu & Edwards, Rodger, 2023. "A systematic review of passive energy consumption optimisation strategy selection for buildings through multiple criteria decision-making techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    14. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2020. "Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis, 2021. "Energy Performance of Buildings with Thermochromic Windows in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Efi Giannopoulou & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & George Zidianakis & Michalis Kalogerakis & George Katzagiannakis & Eirini Dakanali & George M. Stavrakakis & A, 2023. "Rational Use of Energy in Sports Centres to Achieve Net Zero: The SAVE Project (Part A)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    4. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis, 2019. "Optimized Dimensioning and Operation Automation for a Solar-Combi System for Indoor Space Heating. A Case Study for a School Building in Crete," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Nikolaos Papadakis & Dimitrios Al. Katsaprakakis, 2023. "A Review of Energy Efficiency Interventions in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-34, August.
    6. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Georgila, Klairi & Zidianakis, Georgios & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Psarras, Nikolaos & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Condaxakis, Constantinos & Kanouras, Spyros, 2017. "Energy upgrading of buildings. A holistic approach for the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1306-1332.
    7. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Xu, Hongtao & Fang, Yuan & Yang, Qiguo & Talkhoncheh, Fariborz Karimi, 2023. "Thermal management optimization of the photovoltaic cell by the phase change material combined with metal fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    8. Caliskan, Hakan, 2015. "Thermodynamic and environmental analyses of biomass, solar and electrical energy options based building heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1016-1034.
    9. Bin Li & Weihong Guo & Xiao Liu & Yuqing Zhang & Peter John Russell & Marc Aurel Schnabel, 2021. "Sustainable Passive Design for Building Performance of Healthy Built Environment in the Lingnan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    10. Giulio Allesina & Simone Pedrazzi, 2021. "Barriers to Success: A Technical Review on the Limits and Possible Future Roles of Small Scale Gasifiers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Firouzmakan, Pouya & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Khodabakhshian, Amin, 2019. "A comprehensive stochastic energy management system of micro-CHP units, renewable energy sources and storage systems in microgrids considering demand response programs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 355-368.
    13. Assoa, Y.B. & Levrard, D., 2020. "A lightweight triangular building integrated photovoltaic module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    14. Amelia DIACONU & Maria-Loredana POPESCU & Sorin BURLACU & Ovidiu Cristian Andrei BUZOIANU, 2019. "Strategic Options For The Development Of Renewable Energy In The Context Of Globalization," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 1022-1029, November.
    15. Li, Yang & Wang, Jinlong & Zhao, Dongbo & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Chen, 2018. "A two-stage approach for combined heat and power economic emission dispatch: Combining multi-objective optimization with integrated decision making," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 237-254.
    16. Ana Mafalda Matos & João M. P. Q. Delgado & Ana Sofia Guimarães, 2022. "Energy-Efficiency Passive Strategies for Mediterranean Climate: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Toka, Agorasti & Iakovou, Eleftherios & Vlachos, Dimitrios & Tsolakis, Naoum & Grigoriadou, Anastasia-Loukia, 2014. "Managing the diffusion of biomass in the residential energy sector: An illustrative real-world case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 56-69.
    18. Muhammad Kashif Rafique & Zunaib Maqsood Haider & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman & Muhammad Irfan & Saad Ullah Khan & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Optimal Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Resources for a Smart Home," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    19. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    20. Abdalqader Ahmad & Helena Navarro & Saikat Ghosh & Yulong Ding & Jatindra Nath Roy, 2021. "Evaluation of New PCM/PV Configurations for Electrical Energy Efficiency Improvement through Thermal Management of PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2159-:d:352852. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.