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The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building

Author

Listed:
  • Diana D’Agostino

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Luigi Mele

    (Freelance Engineer, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Francesco Minichiello

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Carlo Renno

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

Abstract

Currently, ground source heat pump (GSHP) technology is being studied, as the use of the ground as a source of renewable energy allows significant energy savings to be obtained. Therefore, it is useful to quantify how these savings help to achieve the energy balance of a Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) compared to an air source heat pump or a condensing boiler coupled to a chiller. This paper assesses how these savings affect the number of photovoltaic panels installed on the roof of a building to obtain the NZEB target. The study is conducted by dynamic simulation for a building used as a bed and breakfast, virtually placed in two Italian towns. The energy savings and reduction of CO 2 emissions, the percentage of renewable energy used, and the photovoltaic surface needed are assessed. Finally, the discounted payback period is calculated. The results show that the GSHP, unlike the systems to which it is compared, allows an NZEB to be obtained by balancing yearly energy consumption with energy production systems which only use on-site renewable energy sources (by exploiting the surface available on the roof) for both of the climatic conditions considered. GSHP also allows primary energy requests equal to or less than 57 kWh/m 2 to be obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3450-:d:380081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2020. "Exploratory Research to Improve Energy-Efficiency of a Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Utilizing an Automatic Control Device of Circulation Pump Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Dorota Chwieduk & Bartosz Chwieduk, 2023. "Application of Heat Pumps in New Housing Estates in Cities Suburbs as an Means of Energy Transformation in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Nikitin, Andrey & Farahnak, Mehdi & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Muraveinikov, Sergei & Nikitina, Veronika & Nazeri, Reza, 2022. "Effect of ice thickness and snow cover depth on performance optimization of ground source heat pump based on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1301-1317.
    5. Myeong Gil Jeong & Dhanushka Rathnayake & Hong Seok Mun & Muhammad Ammar Dilawar & Kwang Woo Park & Sang Ro Lee & Chul Ju Yang, 2020. "Effect of a Sustainable Air Heat Pump System on Energy Efficiency, Housing Environment, and Productivity Traits in a Pig Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Diana D’Agostino & Milena Esposito & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2021. "Feasibility Study on the Spread of NZEBs Using Economic Incentives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Nan Yang & Weixiu Shi & Zihong Zhou, 2023. "Research on Application and International Policy of Renewable Energy in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Giuseppe Emmi & Sara Bordignon & Laura Carnieletto & Michele De Carli & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Davide Poletto & Antonio Galgaro & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2020. "A Novel Ground-Source Heat Pump with R744 and R1234ze as Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Nicola Massarotti & Alessandro Mauro & Gennaro Normino & Laura Vanoli & Clara Verde & Vincenzo Allocca & Domenico Calcaterra & Silvio Coda & Pantaleone De Vita & Cesare Forzano & Adolfo Palombo & Paol, 2021. "Innovative Solutions to Use Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps in Historical Buildings: A Test Case in the City of Napoli, Southern Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    10. Paula Sankelo & Kaiser Ahmed & Alo Mikola & Jarek Kurnitski, 2022. "Renovation Results of Finnish Single-Family Renovation Subsidies: Oil Boiler Replacement with Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    11. David Borge-Diez, 2022. "Advanced Energy Efficiency Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-3, October.
    12. D'Agostino, D. & Minichiello, F. & Petito, F. & Renno, C. & Valentino, A., 2022. "Retrofit strategies to obtain a NZEB using low enthalpy geothermal energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

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