IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v98y2016icp284-295.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mapping the energy performance of hellenic residential buildings from EPC (energy performance certificate) data

Author

Listed:
  • Droutsa, Kalliopi G.
  • Kontoyiannidis, Simon
  • Dascalaki, Elena G.
  • Balaras, Constantinos A.

Abstract

Residential buildings are the vast majority of the building sector and play a significant role in the energy and environmental footprint of the whole building stock. This paper presents an overview of the energy performance of the existing Hellenic residential building stock, by exploiting data from the EPCs (energy performance certificates) of buildings issued in accordance to national EPBD (energy performance in buildings directive) provisions. The analysis is performed for different building size (i.e. single- and multi-family houses), construction periods and locations (i.e. at the four national climate zones). In addition, implemented energy conservation measures are investigated in order to define the most common refurbishment actions for each building type. According to 650,000 EPCs that have been issued in Greece by August 2015, 15% are for single-family houses and 85% for multi-family houses (buildings or building units). About 34% of the residential buildings are ranked at the lowest energy class-G, while only 3% are ranked in energy class-B or higher. The average calculated primary energy is 261.6kWh/m2 and the average CO2 emissions 70.3 kg/m2. Replacing the windows is the most popular retrofit action, followed by the installation of solar collectors for domestic hot water.

Suggested Citation

  • Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Balaras, Constantinos A., 2016. "Mapping the energy performance of hellenic residential buildings from EPC (energy performance certificate) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 284-295.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:284-295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216000050
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.137?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Quirapas, Mary Ann Joy Robles & Lin, Htet & Abundo, Michael Lochinvar Sim & Brahim, Sahara & Santos, Diane, 2015. "Ocean renewable energy in Southeast Asia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 799-817.
    2. Dall’O’, Giuliano & Sarto, Luca & Sanna, Nicola & Tonetti, Valeria & Ventura, Martina, 2015. "On the use of an energy certification database to create indicators for energy planning purposes: Application in northern Italy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 207-217.
    3. Balaras, Constantinos A. & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon, 2016. "Empirical assessment of calculated and actual heating energy use in Hellenic residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 115-132.
    4. Li, Xun & Lopez, Rigoberto A., 2015. "Energy Price Transmission and Retail Milk Prices," Working Papers 38, University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy.
    5. Burman, Esfand & Mumovic, Dejan & Kimpian, Judit, 2014. "Towards measurement and verification of energy performance under the framework of the European directive for energy performance of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 153-163.
    6. Cinzia Buratti & Francesco Asdrubali & Domenico Palladino & Antonella Rotili, 2015. "Energy Performance Database of Building Heritage in the Region of Umbria, Central Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
    7. A.M. Fogheri, 2015. "Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings," Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3-4, pages 763-784.
    8. Murphy, Lorraine, 2014. "The influence of the Energy Performance Certificate: The Dutch case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 664-672.
    9. Dineen, D. & Rogan, F. & Ó Gallachóir, B.P., 2015. "Improved modelling of thermal energy savings potential in the existing residential stock using a newly available data source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 759-767.
    10. Gelegenis, J. & Diakoulaki, D. & Lampropoulou, H. & Giannakidis, G. & Samarakou, M. & Plytas, N., 2014. "Perspectives of energy efficient technologies penetration in the Greek domestic sector, through the analysis of Energy Performance Certificates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 56-67.
    11. Sorrell, Steve & Dimitropoulos, John & Sommerville, Matt, 2009. "Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1356-1371, April.
    12. Chin-Chi Cheng & Dasheng Lee & Ching Hung Wang & Shu Fen Lin & Hung-Peng Chang & Shang-Te Fang, 2015. "The Development of Cloud Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    13. Giuliano Dall'O' & Valentina Belli & Mauro Brolis & Ivan Mozzi & Mauro Fasano, 2013. "Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings of the Lombardy Region (Italy), a Case Study of High-Energy Performance Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Shih-Wen Hu & Li-Ju Chen & Vey Wang & Meng-Yi Tai & Lee-Jung Lu & Chiu-Yue Lin, 2015. "Energy Policies and Food Prices," Journal of Economics and Management, College of Business, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, vol. 11(1), pages 47-68, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. English, J. & Niet, T. & Lyseng, B. & Palmer-Wilson, K. & Keller, V. & Moazzen, I. & Pitt, L. & Wild, P. & Rowe, A., 2017. "Impact of electrical intertie capacity on carbon policy effectiveness," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 571-581.
    2. Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Wallin, Jörgen & Levihn, Fabian & Shahrokni, Hossein & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Energy performance certificates — New opportunities for data-enabled urban energy policy instruments?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 486-499.
    3. Barbour, Edward & Wilson, I.A. Grant & Radcliffe, Jonathan & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang, 2016. "A review of pumped hydro energy storage development in significant international electricity markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 421-432.
    4. Marta Gangolells & Miquel Casals & Jaume Ferré-Bigorra & Núria Forcada & Marcel Macarulla & Kàtia Gaspar & Blanca Tejedor, 2019. "Energy Benchmarking of Existing Office Stock in Spain: Trends and Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Balaras, Constantinos A. & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon, 2016. "Empirical assessment of calculated and actual heating energy use in Hellenic residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 115-132.
    6. Pagliaro, Francesca & Hugony, Francesca & Zanghirella, Fabio & Basili, Rossano & Misceo, Monica & Colasuonno, Luca & Del Fatto, Vincenzo, 2021. "Assessing building energy performance and energy policy impact through the combined analysis of EPC data – The Italian case study of SIAPE," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Felipe Encinas & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte & Carlos Aguirre-Nuñez & Francisco Vergara-Perucich, 2020. "When Residential Energy Labeling Becomes Irrelevant: Sustainability vs. Profitability in the Liberalized Chilean Property Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Spyridaki, Niki-Artemis & Stavrakas, Vassilis & Dendramis, Yiannis & Flamos, Alexandros, 2020. "Understanding technology ownership to reveal adoption trends for energy efficiency measures in the Greek residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    9. Shin, Kong Joo & Managi, Shunsuke, 2017. "Liberalization of a retail electricity market: Consumer satisfaction and household switching behavior in Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 675-685.
    10. Sehar, Fakeha & Pipattanasomporn, Manisa & Rahman, Saifur, 2016. "An energy management model to study energy and peak power savings from PV and storage in demand responsive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 406-417.
    11. Felipe Encinas & Carlos Aguirre & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, 2018. "Sustainability Attributes in Real Estate Development: Private Perspectives on Advancing Energy Regulation in a Liberalized Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-26, January.
    12. Beck, T. & Kondziella, H. & Huard, G. & Bruckner, T., 2017. "Optimal operation, configuration and sizing of generation and storage technologies for residential heat pump systems in the spotlight of self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 604-619.
    13. Chaudhuri, Kausik & Huaccha, Gissell, 2023. "Who bears the energy cost? Local income deprivation and the household energy efficiency gap," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    14. Miłosz Raczyński & Radosław Rutkowski, 2020. "How Pro-Environmental Legal Regulations Affect the Design Process and Management of Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.
    15. Webber, Phil & Gouldson, Andy & Kerr, Niall, 2015. "The impacts of household retrofit and domestic energy efficiency schemes: A large scale, ex post evaluation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 35-43.
    16. Barteková, Eva & Kemp, René, 2016. "National strategies for securing a stable supply of rare earths in different world regions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 153-164.
    17. Li, Xinyi & Yao, Runming & Li, Qin & Ding, Yong & Li, Baizhan, 2018. "An object-oriented energy benchmark for the evaluation of the office building stock," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-11.
    18. Alanne, Kari & Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "An overview of the concept and technology of ubiquitous energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 284-302.
    19. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2020. "Impact of Adding Comfort Cooling Systems on the Energy Consumption and EPC Rating of an Existing UK Hotel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    20. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook & Hooman Tahayori & Hexin Zhang, 2021. "Uncertainties in Non-Domestic Energy Performance Certificate Generating in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:284-295. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.