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Sustainability indicator for the prevention of potential thermal interferences between groundwater heat pump systems in urban aquifers

Author

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  • García-Gil, Alejandro
  • Muela Maya, Sylvia
  • Garrido Schneider, Eduardo
  • Mejías Moreno, Miguel
  • Vázquez-Suñé, Enric
  • Marazuela, Miguel Ángel
  • Mateo Lázaro, Jesús
  • Sánchez-Navarro, José Ángel

Abstract

The steady increase of geothermal systems using groundwater is compromising the renewability of the geothermal resources in shallow urban aquifers. To ensure sustainability, scientifically-based criteria are required to prevent potential thermal interferences between geothermal systems. In this work, a management indicator (balanced sustainability index, BSI) applicable to groundwater heat pump systems is defined to assign a quantitative value of sustainability to each system, based on their intrinsic potential to produce thermal interference. The BSI indicator relies on the net heat balance transferred to the terrain throughout the year and the maximum seasonal thermal load associated. To define this indicator, 75 heating-cooling scenarios based in 23 real systems were established to cover all possible different operational conditions. The scenarios were simulated in a standard numerical model, adopted as a reference framework, and thermal impacts were evaluated. Two polynomial regression models were used for the interpolation of thermal impacts, thus allowing the direct calculation of the sustainability indicator developed as a function of heating-cooling ratios and maximum seasonal thermal loads. The BSI indicator could provide authorities and technicians with scientifically-based criteria to establish geothermal monitoring programs, which are critical to maintain the implementation rates and renewability of these systems in the cities.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Gil, Alejandro & Muela Maya, Sylvia & Garrido Schneider, Eduardo & Mejías Moreno, Miguel & Vázquez-Suñé, Enric & Marazuela, Miguel Ángel & Mateo Lázaro, Jesús & Sánchez-Navarro, José Ángel, 2019. "Sustainability indicator for the prevention of potential thermal interferences between groundwater heat pump systems in urban aquifers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 14-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:14-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.002
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    Cited by:

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    3. Alejandro García-Gil & Miguel Mejías Moreno & Eduardo Garrido Schneider & Miguel Ángel Marazuela & Corinna Abesser & Jesús Mateo Lázaro & José Ángel Sánchez Navarro, 2020. "Nested Shallow Geothermal Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Santamarta, Juan C. & García-Gil, Alejandro & Expósito, María del Cristo & Casañas, Elías & Cruz-Pérez, Noelia & Rodríguez-Martín, Jesica & Mejías-Moreno, Miguel & Götzl, Gregor & Gemeni, Vasiliki, 2021. "The clean energy transition of heating and cooling in touristic infrastructures using shallow geothermal energy in the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 505-515.
    5. Luo, Jin & Li, Peijia & Yan, Zezhou & Wu, Yungang, 2022. "An integrated 3D method to assess the application potential of GWHP systems in fluvial deposit areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 631-644.
    6. Pu, Liang & Xu, Lingling & Zhang, Shengqi & Li, Yanzhong, 2019. "Optimization of ground heat exchanger using microencapsulated phase change material slurry based on tree-shaped structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 860-869.
    7. Myungkwan Lim & Kyoungbin Lim & Changhee Lee, 2020. "A Study on Improving the Coefficient of Performance by Comparing Balancing Well and Standing Column Well Heat Exchange Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-28, December.
    8. García-Gil, Alejandro & Goetzl, Gregor & Kłonowski, Maciej R. & Borovic, Staša & Boon, David P. & Abesser, Corinna & Janza, Mitja & Herms, Ignasi & Petitclerc, Estelle & Erlström, Mikael & Holecek, Ja, 2020. "Governance of shallow geothermal energy resources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Halilovic, Smajil & Böttcher, Fabian & Zosseder, Kai & Hamacher, Thomas, 2023. "Optimizing the spatial arrangement of groundwater heat pumps and their well locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

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