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Direct Finite Element Simulation of the turbulent flow past a vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Nguyen, Van-Dang
  • Jansson, Johan
  • Goude, Anders
  • Hoffman, Johan

Abstract

There is today a significant interest in harvesting renewable energy, specifically wind energy, in offshore and urban environments. Vertical axis wind turbines get increasing attention since they are able to capture the wind from any direction. They are relatively easy to install and to transport, cheaper to build and maintain, and quite safe for humans and birds. Detailed computer simulations of the fluid dynamics of wind turbines provide an enhanced understanding of the technology and may guide design improvements. In this paper, we simulate the turbulent flow past a vertical axis wind turbine for a range of rotation angles in parked and rotating conditions. We propose the method of Direct Finite Element Simulation in a rotating ALE framework, abbreviated as DFS-ALE. The simulation results are validated against experimental data in the form of force measurements. It is found that the simulation results are stable with respect to mesh refinement and that the general shape of the variation of force measurements over the rotation angles is captured with good agreement.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Van-Dang & Jansson, Johan & Goude, Anders & Hoffman, Johan, 2019. "Direct Finite Element Simulation of the turbulent flow past a vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 238-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:238-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
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    6. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "CFD simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine operating at a moderate tip speed ratio: Guidelines for minimum domain size and azimuthal increment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 373-385.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zheng Yuan & Jin Jiang & Jun Zang & Qihu Sheng & Ke Sun & Xuewei Zhang & Renwei Ji, 2020. "A Fast Two-Dimensional Numerical Method for the Wake Simulation of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Pesyridis & Mohamed Elashmawy, 2020. "Generation of 3D Turbine Blades for Automotive Organic Rankine Cycles: Mathematical and Computational Perspectives," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-30, December.

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