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Flow Characteristics of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Inclined Pitch Axes

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  • Jia Guo

    (Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of MOE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Liping Lei

    (Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of MOE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Currently, vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) are considered as an alternative technology to horizontal axis wind turbines in specific wind conditions, such as offshore farms. However, complex unsteady wake structures of VAWTs exert a significant influence on performance of wind turbines and wind farms. In the present study, instantaneous flow fields around and downstream of an innovative VAWT with inclined pitch axes are simulated by an actuator line model. Unsteady flow characteristics around the wind turbine with variations of azimuthal angles are discussed. Several fluid parameters are then evaluated on horizontal and vertical planes under conditions of various fold angles and incline angles. Results show that the total estimated wind energy in the shadow of the wind turbine with an incline angle of 30° and 150° is 4.6% higher than that with an incline angle of 90°. In this way, appropriate arrangements of wind turbines with various incline angles have the potential to obtain more power output in a wind farm.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia Guo & Liping Lei, 2020. "Flow Characteristics of a Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Inclined Pitch Axes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6281-:d:452973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Haodong Xiao & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Numerical Analysis and Parameter Optimization of J-Shaped Blade on Offshore Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Gianluca Brando & Adolfo Dannier & Ivan Spina, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Full Order Sensorless Control Adaptive Observer for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in Grid Connected Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, February.

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