IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i21p5764-d439533.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reduced-Scale Models of Variable Speed Hydro-Electric Plants for Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Real-Time Simulations

Author

Listed:
  • Baoling Guo

    (School of Engineering, (HES-SO) University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, 1950 Sion, Valais, Switzerland
    Institute of Engineering Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France
    Current address: Rue du Rawil 47, 1950 Sion 2, Valais, Switzerland.)

  • Amgad Mohamed

    (GIPSA-Lab, Institute of Engineering Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38400 Saint Martin D’Hères, France)

  • Seddik Bacha

    (Institute of Engineering Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Mazen Alamir

    (GIPSA-Lab, Institute of Engineering Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38400 Saint Martin D’Hères, France)

  • Cédric Boudinet

    (Institute of Engineering Grenoble, University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Julien Pouget

    (School of Engineering, (HES-SO) University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, 1950 Sion, Valais, Switzerland)

Abstract

Variable Speed Hydro-Electric Plant (VS-HEP) equipped with power electronics has been increasingly introduced into the hydraulic context. This paper is targeting a VS-HEP Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) real-time simulation system, which is dedicated to different hydraulic operation schemes tests and control laws validation. Then, a proper hydraulic model will be the key factor for building an efficient PHIL real-time simulation system. This work introduces a practical and generalised modelling hydraulic modelling approach, which is based on ‘Hill Charts’ measurements provided by industrial manufacturers. The hydraulic static model is analytically obtained by using mathematical optimization routines. In addition, the nonlinear dynamic model of the guide vane actuator is introduced in order to evaluate the effects of the induced dynamics on the electric control performances. Moreover, the reduced-scale models adapted to different laboratory conditions can be established by applying scaling laws. The suggested modelling approach enables the features of decent accuracy, light computational complexity, high flexibility and wide applications for their implementations on PHIL real-time simulations. Finally, a grid-connected energy conversion chain of bulb hydraulic turbine associated with a permanent magnet synchronous generator is chosen as an example for PHIL design and performance assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Baoling Guo & Amgad Mohamed & Seddik Bacha & Mazen Alamir & Cédric Boudinet & Julien Pouget, 2020. "Reduced-Scale Models of Variable Speed Hydro-Electric Plants for Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Real-Time Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5764-:d:439533
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5764/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5764/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edson Bortoni & Zulcy de Souza & Augusto Viana & Helcio Villa-Nova & Ângelo Rezek & Luciano Pinto & Roberto Siniscalchi & Rafael Bragança & José Bernardes, 2019. "The Benefits of Variable Speed Operation in Hydropower Plants Driven by Francis Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Ansel, A. & Robyns, B., 2006. "Modelling and simulation of an autonomous variable speed micro hydropower station," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 320-332.
    3. Juan Montoya & Ron Brandl & Keerthi Vishwanath & Jay Johnson & Rachid Darbali-Zamora & Adam Summers & Jun Hashimoto & Hiroshi Kikusato & Taha Selim Ustun & Nayeem Ninad & Estefan Apablaza-Arancibia & , 2020. "Advanced Laboratory Testing Methods Using Real-Time Simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop Techniques: A Survey of Smart Grid International Research Facility Network Activities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-38, June.
    4. Okot, David Kilama, 2013. "Review of small hydropower technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 515-520.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Huang, Lizhen, 2023. "Grid-connected renewable energy systems flexibility in Norway islands’ Decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Damian Liszka & Zbigniew Krzemianowski & Tomasz Węgiel & Dariusz Borkowski & Andrzej Polniak & Konrad Wawrzykowski & Artur Cebula, 2022. "Alternative Solutions for Small Hydropower Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-31, February.
    3. Meysam Yousefzadeh & Shahin Hedayati Kia & Mohammad Hoseintabar Marzebali & Davood Arab Khaburi & Hubert Razik, 2022. "Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop for Stator Windings Asymmetry Fault Analysis in Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Sisi Pan & Wei Jiang & Ming Li & Hua Geng & Jieyun Wang, 2022. "Evaluation of the Communication Delay in a Hybrid Real-Time Simulator for Weak Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ardizzon, G. & Cavazzini, G. & Pavesi, G., 2014. "A new generation of small hydro and pumped-hydro power plants: Advances and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 746-761.
    2. Elgammi, Moutaz & Hamad, Abduljawad Ashour, 2022. "A feasibility study of operating a low static pressure head micro pelton turbine based on water hammer phenomenon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-16.
    3. Michels-Brito, Adriane & Rodriguez, Daniel Andrés & Cruz Junior, Wellington Luís & Nildo de Souza Vianna, João, 2021. "The climate change potential effects on the run-of-river plant and the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Damian Liszka & Zbigniew Krzemianowski & Tomasz Węgiel & Dariusz Borkowski & Andrzej Polniak & Konrad Wawrzykowski & Artur Cebula, 2022. "Alternative Solutions for Small Hydropower Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-31, February.
    5. Leite Neto, Pedro B. & Saavedra, Osvaldo R. & Souza Ribeiro, Luiz A., 2015. "Optimization of electricity generation of a tidal power plant with reservoir constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 11-20.
    6. Daqing Zhou & Huixiang Chen & Jie Zhang & Shengwen Jiang & Jia Gui & Chunxia Yang & An Yu, 2019. "Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics in a Francis Turbine during Load Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Song, Cuihong & Gardner, Kevin H. & Klein, Sharon J.W. & Souza, Simone Pereira & Mo, Weiwei, 2018. "Cradle-to-grave greenhouse gas emissions from dams in the United States of America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 945-956.
    8. Yah, Nor F. & Oumer, Ahmed N. & Idris, Mat S., 2017. "Small scale hydro-power as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 228-239.
    9. Lavrič, Henrik & Rihar, Andraž & Fišer, Rastko, 2018. "Simulation of electrical energy production in Archimedes screw-based ultra-low head small hydropower plant considering environment protection conditions and technical limitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 87-98.
    10. Bao, Bin & Chen, Wen & Wang, Quan, 2019. "A piezoelectric hydro-energy harvester featuring a special container structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Hansen, Carly & Musa, Mirko & Sasthav, Colin & DeNeale, Scott, 2021. "Hydropower development potential at non-powered dams: Data needs and research gaps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    12. Aouzellag, D. & Ghedamsi, K. & Berkouk, E.M., 2009. "Network power flux control of a wind generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 615-622.
    13. Schillinger, Moritz & Weigt, Hannes & Barry, Michael & Schumann, René, 2017. "Hydropower Operation in a Changing Market Environment A Swiss Case Study," Working papers 2017/19, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    14. Tianyu Yang & Bin Wang & Peng Chen, 2020. "Design of a Finite-Time Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for a Nonlinear Hydro-Turbine Governing System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, February.
    15. Gerardo Alcalá & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Jose Javier Muñoz-Criollo & J. D. Revuelta-Acosta, 2021. "SHP Assessment for a Run-of-River (RoR) Scheme Using a Rectangular Mesh Sweeping Approach (MSA) Based on GIS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Klein, S.J.W. & Fox, E.L.B., 2022. "A review of small hydropower performance and cost," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Zhang, Jin & Xu, Linyu & Li, Xiaojin, 2015. "Review on the externalities of hydropower: A comparison between large and small hydropower projects in Tibet based on the CO2 equivalent," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 176-185.
    18. Miriam Benedetti & Daniele Dadi & Lorena Giordano & Vito Introna & Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna & Annalisa Santolamazza, 2021. "Design of a Database of Case Studies and Technologies to Increase the Diffusion of Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery in the Industrial Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Ansorena Ruiz, R. & de Vilder, L.H. & Prasasti, E.B. & Aouad, M. & De Luca, A. & Geisseler, B. & Terheiden, K. & Scanu, S. & Miccoli, A. & Roeber, V. & Marence, M. & Moll, R. & Bricker, J.D. & Goseber, 2022. "Low-head pumped hydro storage: A review on civil structure designs, legal and environmental aspects to make its realization feasible in seawater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    20. Ferreira, Jacson Hudson Inácio & Camacho, José Roberto & Malagoli, Juliana Almansa & Júnior, Sebastião Camargo Guimarães, 2016. "Assessment of the potential of small hydropower development in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 380-387.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5764-:d:439533. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.