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Assessment of the potential of small hydropower development in Brazil

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  • Ferreira, Jacson Hudson Inácio
  • Camacho, José Roberto
  • Malagoli, Juliana Almansa
  • Júnior, Sebastião Camargo Guimarães

Abstract

This paper aims to show the current context of Small Hydro Power Plants (SHPs) in Brazil, presenting and discussing the institutional acts, regulations for growth of the SHP, public and private policies for the sector and growth prospects. After the restructuring of the Brazilian electricity sector, a series of laws, decrees and resolutions were developed with the purpose of regulating the sector in favor of SHPs. In 2001, the number of SHPs in Brazil was 303 with an installed capacity of 855MW. Over the years, with the changes in the sector and, in 2010, the number of buildings has reached 387, with an installed capacity of 3428MW. Today, they are 475 SHPs in operation with the generation capacity in the country, around 4799MW, representing 3.49% of all Brazilian energy matrix. It is estimated that in 2020 the installed capacity will be approximately 6500MW, but there is more potential available in the country for SHPs, that has great technical and environmental characteristics. It is concluded that more attention must be given by the government policies of the electricity sector to reach in the future the full the potential of SHPs available in Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferreira, Jacson Hudson Inácio & Camacho, José Roberto & Malagoli, Juliana Almansa & Júnior, Sebastião Camargo Guimarães, 2016. "Assessment of the potential of small hydropower development in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 380-387.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:380-387
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.035
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    2. Thais Faria Costa & Ivan Felipe Silva Santos & Geraldo Lúcio Tiago Filho & Regina Mambeli Barros & Rosana Teixeira Miranda, 2021. "Optimum hydropower potential study on nine Brazilian drainage basins using a numerical algorithm," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1729-1758, February.
    3. Zhang, Lixiao & Pang, Mingyue & Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Yang, Yongchuan & Wang, Changbo, 2021. "Small hydropower development in China: Growing challenges and transition strategy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Operacz, Agnieszka, 2017. "The term “effective hydropower potential” based on sustainable development – an initial case study of the Raba river in Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1453-1463.
    5. Botelho, Anabela & Ferreira, Paula & Lima, Fátima & Pinto, Lígia M. Costa & Sousa, Sara, 2017. "Assessment of the environmental impacts associated with hydropower," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 896-904.
    6. Zaidi, Arjumand Z. & Khan, Majid, 2018. "Identifying high potential locations for run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plants using GIS and digital elevation models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 106-116.
    7. Rodrigo Barbosa de Santis & Marcelo Azevedo Costa, 2020. "Extended Isolation Forests for Fault Detection in Small Hydroelectric Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Li-Chiu & Uen, Tin-Shuan & Guo, Shenglian & Xu, Chong-Yu & Chang, Fi-John, 2019. "Prospect for small-hydropower installation settled upon optimal water allocation: An action to stimulate synergies of water-food-energy nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 668-682.
    9. Teegala Srinivasa Kishore & Epari Ritesh Patro & V. S. K. V. Harish & Ali Torabi Haghighi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Study on the Recent Progress and Trends in Development of Small Hydropower Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-31, May.
    10. Zhou, Daqing & Deng, Zhiqun (Daniel), 2017. "Ultra-low-head hydroelectric technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 23-30.
    11. Hennig, Thomas, 2016. "Damming the transnational Ayeyarwady basin. Hydropower and the water-energy nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1232-1246.
    12. Beatriz Mayor & Ignacio Rodríguez-Muñoz & Fermín Villarroya & Esperanza Montero & Elena López-Gunn, 2017. "The Role of Large and Small Scale Hydropower for Energy and Water Security in the Spanish Duero Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, October.

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