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Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector

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  • Sonja Kallio

    (INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • Monica Siroux

    (INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

Abstract

A photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) collector is a solar-based micro-cogeneration system which generates simultaneously heat and power for buildings. The novelty of this paper is to conduct energy and exergy analysis on PVT collector performance under two different European climate conditions. The performance of the PVT collector is compared to a photovoltaic (PV) panel. Finally, the PVT design is optimized in terms of thermal and electrical exergy efficiencies. The optimized PVT designs are compared to the PV panel performance as well. The main focus is to find out if the PVT is still competitive with the PV panel electrical output, after maximizing its thermal exergy efficiency. The PVT collector is modelled into Matlab/Simulink to evaluate its performance under varying weather conditions. The PV panel is modelled with the CARNOT toolbox library. The optimization is conducted using Matlab gamultiobj-function based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). The results indicated 7.7% higher annual energy production in Strasbourg. However, the exergy analysis revealed a better quality of thermal energy in Tampere with 72.9% higher thermal exergy production. The electrical output of the PVT is higher than from the PV during the summer months. The thermal exergy- driven PVT design is still competitive compared to the PV panel electrical output.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5106-:d:422445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joo Hee Lee & Seong Geon Hwang & Gwi Hyun Lee, 2019. "Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Saeed Abdul-Ganiyu & David A Quansah & Emmanuel W Ramde & Razak Seidu & Muyiwa S. Adaramola, 2020. "Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) and Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Performance: A Case Study in Ghana," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Paolo Conti & Eva Schito & Daniele Testi, 2019. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors in a Nearly Zero-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Sobhnamayan, F. & Sarhaddi, F. & Alavi, M.A. & Farahat, S. & Yazdanpanahi, J., 2014. "Optimization of a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) water collector based on exergy concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 356-365.
    5. Francesco Calise & Rafal Damian Figaj & Laura Vanoli, 2017. "Experimental and Numerical Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2019. "Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Michel Feidt & Monica Costea, 2012. "Energy and Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Systems. Comparison of Various Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-22, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2020. "A Parametric Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
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    4. Wael Zeitoun & Jian Lin & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Energetic and Exergetic Analyses of an Experimental Earth–Air Heat Exchanger in the Northeast of France," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Kallio, Sonja & Siroux, Monica, 2022. "Exergy and exergo-economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system under different climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 396-414.
    7. Yunho Kim & Jungha Hwang & Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Analysis of the Curtain-Wall-Type Liquid-Type Photovoltaic Thermal Unit According to the Pipe Connection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Amaya Martínez-Gracia & Sergio Usón & Mª Teresa Pintanel & Javier Uche & Ángel A. Bayod-Rújula & Alejandro Del Amo, 2021. "Exergy Assessment and Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar Systems with Seasonal Storage and Heat Pump Coupling in the Social Housing Sector in Zaragoza," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-32, February.

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