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Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) and Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Performance: A Case Study in Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Saeed Abdul-Ganiyu

    (Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, Høgskoleveien 12, 1433 Ås, Norway)

  • David A Quansah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi AK-448-6464, Ghana
    The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi AK-448-6464, Ghana)

  • Emmanuel W Ramde

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi AK-448-6464, Ghana
    The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi AK-448-6464, Ghana)

  • Razak Seidu

    (Department of Ocean Operations and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 6025 Ålesund, Norway)

  • Muyiwa S. Adaramola

    (Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Norwegian University of Life Science, Høgskoleveien 12, 1433 Ås, Norway)

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to experimentally assess the real-life outdoor performance of a photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) module against a conventional photovoltaic (PV) system in a hot humid tropical climate in Ghana. An experimental setup comprising a water-based mono-crystalline silicon PVT and an ordinary mono-crystalline silicon PV was installed on a rooftop at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi and results evaluated for the entire year of 2019. It was observed that the annual total output energy of PV module was 194.79 kWh/m 2 whereas that of the PVT for electrical and thermal outputs were 149.92 kWh/m 2 and 1087.79 kWh/m 2 , respectively. The yearly average daily electrical energy yield for the PV and PVT were 3.21 kWh/kW p /day and 2.72 kWh/kW p /day, respectively. The annual performance ratios for the PV and PVT (based on electrical energy output only) were 79.2% and 51.6%, respectively, whilst their capacity factors were, respectively, 13.4% and 11.3%. Whereas the highest monthly mean efficiency recorded for the PV was 12.7%, the highest combined measured monthly mean electrical/thermal efficiency of the PVT was 56.1%. It is also concluded that the PVT is a worthy prospective alternative energy source in off-grid situations.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Abdul-Ganiyu & David A Quansah & Emmanuel W Ramde & Razak Seidu & Muyiwa S. Adaramola, 2020. "Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) and Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Performance: A Case Study in Ghana," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2701-:d:364117
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    Cited by:

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    3. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    4. Zain Ul Abdin & Ahmed Rachid, 2021. "A Survey on Applications of Hybrid PV/T Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Sami Florent Palm & Lamkharbach Youssef & Sebastian Waita & Thomas Nyachoti Nyangonda & Khalid Radouane & Ahmed Chebak, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of Burkina Faso’s 33 MW Largest Grid-Connected PV Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Iván Acosta-Pazmiño & Carlos Rivera-Solorio & Miguel Gijón-Rivera, 2020. "Energetic and Economic Analyses of an LCPV/T Solar Hybrid Plant for a Sports Center Building in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Abdul Sattar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Amjad & Muhammad A. Saeed & Saad Nawaz & M.A. Mujtaba & Saqib Anwar & Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Enio P. Bandarra Filho & Qasim Ali , 2020. "Performance Evaluation of a Direct Absorption Collector for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.

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