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Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids

Author

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  • Joo Hee Lee

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea)

  • Seong Geon Hwang

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea)

  • Gwi Hyun Lee

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea)

Abstract

Many studies and considerable international efforts have gone into reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study was carried out to improve the efficiency of flat-plate photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems, which use solar energy to produce heat and electricity simultaneously. An efficiency analysis was performed with various flow rates of water as the working fluid. The flow rate, which affects the performance of the PVT system, showed the highest efficiency at 3 L/min compared with 1, 2, and 4 L/min. Additionally, the effects of nanofluids (CuO/water, Al 2 O 3 /water) and water as working fluids on the efficiency of the PVT system were investigated. The results showed that the thermal and electrical efficiencies of the PVT system using CuO/water as a nanofluid were increased by 21.30% and 0.07% compared to the water-based system, respectively. However, the increase in electrical efficiency was not significant because this increase may be due to measurement errors. The PVT system using Al 2 O 3 /water as a nanofluid improved the thermal efficiency by 15.14%, but there was no difference in the electrical efficiency between water and Al 2 O 3 /water-based systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Joo Hee Lee & Seong Geon Hwang & Gwi Hyun Lee, 2019. "Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3063-:d:256066
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    14. Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Lotfi, Marzieh & Aidarova, Saule & Sharipova, Altynay, 2021. "Optimum concentration of carbon black aqueous nanofluid as coolant of photovoltaic modules: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    15. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Honghyun Cho, 2019. "Comparison Study on Photo-Thermal Energy Conversion Performance of Functionalized and Non-Functionalized MWCNT Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    16. Agnieszka Hajdukiewicz & Bożena Pera, 2020. "International Trade Disputes over Renewable Energy—the Case of the Solar Photovoltaic Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    17. Ehsanolah Assareh & Masoud Jafarian & Mojtaba Nedaei & Mohammad Firoozzadeh & Moonyong Lee, 2022. "Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System according to Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    18. Siow, Li Teng & Lee, Jun Rong & Ooi, Ean Hin & Lau, Ee Von, 2024. "Application of graphene and graphene derivatives in cooling of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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