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An Experimental Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Hybrid PV/T System with Simultaneous Water and Air Cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Monjur Mourshed

    (Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora 3083, Australia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Nahid Imtiaz Masuk

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Huy Quoc Nguyen

    (Faculty of Heat and Refrigeration Engineering, The University of Danang—University of Science and Technology, Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Bahman Shabani

    (Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora 3083, Australia)

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of simultaneous air and water cooling on the energy performances of a single-pass hybrid PV/T system are experimentally investigated. Both air and water are used as coolants and are tested at four different mass flow rates, ranging from 0.0014 to 0.0026 kg/s. It is found that the overall efficiency of the PV/T system is dependent on the solar intensity and mass flow rate of coolants. Maximum PV/T system efficiency is found to be 62.2% for a simultaneous flow of water and air at a 0.0026 kg/s flow rate, which is 35.5% higher than the efficiency found at 0.0014 kg/s coolant flow rate. Maximum thermal energy outputs are 85.8 and 211.84 W/m 2 while using air- and water-based coolants, respectively. Exergy analysis of the developed system indicates that exergy efficiency increased by up to two times by introducing simultaneous air and water cooling in this PV/T system.

Suggested Citation

  • Monjur Mourshed & Nahid Imtiaz Masuk & Huy Quoc Nguyen & Bahman Shabani, 2022. "An Experimental Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Hybrid PV/T System with Simultaneous Water and Air Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6764-:d:916192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Zhonghua & Zhu, Li & Huang, Qunwu & Wang, Yiping & Sun, Yong & Bi, Dapeng, 2024. "Experimental study on the performance of enhanced air-cooled photovoltaic thermal energy-supplied manure treatment technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    2. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Azim Doğuş Tuncer & Emine Yağız Gürbüz & Ali Keçebaş & Aleksandar G. Georgiev, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.

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