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Optimization of a PV/T (photovoltaic/thermal) active solar still

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  • Saeedi, F.
  • Sarhaddi, F.
  • Behzadmehr, A.

Abstract

In this paper, the optimization of a PV/T (photovoltaic/thermal) active solar still is carried out. Analytical expressions for glass cover temperature, basin temperature, brackish water temperature and fresh water productivity are obtained by writing energy balance for different components of PV/T active solar still. The output electrical power of PV/T active solar still is calculated by four-parameter I–V (current–voltage) model. Objective function in present study is the energy efficiency of PV/T active solar still. A computer simulation program has been developed in order to obtain thermal and electrical parameters, respectively. The simulation results of the present study are in fair agreement with the experimental data of previous literatures. Finally, the optimization of PV/T active solar still has been carried out and the optimized value of mass flow rate, number of PV/T collector and the objective function have been obtained. Furthermore, the effect of various operating parameters on energy efficiency have been investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeedi, F. & Sarhaddi, F. & Behzadmehr, A., 2015. "Optimization of a PV/T (photovoltaic/thermal) active solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 142-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:142-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.062
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    1. Kumar, Shiv & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1995-2004, October.
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    4. Sobhnamayan, F. & Sarhaddi, F. & Alavi, M.A. & Farahat, S. & Yazdanpanahi, J., 2014. "Optimization of a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) water collector based on exergy concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 356-365.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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    5. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a mixed-mode greenhouse-type solar dryer, integrated with partially covered N-PVT air collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 183-195.
    6. Ustaoglu, Abid & Ozbey, Umut & Torlaklı, Hande, 2020. "Numerical investigation of concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) system using compound hyperbolic –trumpet, V-trough and compound parabolic concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1192-1208.
    7. Bait, Omar & Si-Ameur, Mohamed, 2017. "Tubular solar-energy collector integration: Performance enhancement of classical distillation unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 818-838.
    8. Zhang, Gaoming & Wei, Jinjia & Wang, Zexin & Xie, Huling & Xi, Yonghao & Khalid, Muhammad, 2019. "Investigation into effects of non-uniform irradiance and photovoltaic temperature on performances of photovoltaic/thermal systems coupled with truncated compound parabolic concentrators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 245-256.
    9. Heng, Zhang & Feipeng, Chen & Yang, Liu & Haiping, Chen & Kai, Liang & Boran, Yang, 2019. "The performance analysis of a LCPV/T assisted absorption refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1852-1864.
    10. Karimi, Fariborz & Xu, Hongtao & Wang, Zhiyun & Chen, Jian & Yang, Mo, 2017. "Experimental study of a concentrated PV/T system using linear Fresnel lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 402-412.
    11. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    12. Abd Elbar, Ayman Refat & Hassan, Hamdy, 2020. "An experimental work on the performance of new integration of photovoltaic panel with solar still in semi-arid climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1429-1443.

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