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Energy and Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Systems. Comparison of Various Systems

Author

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  • Michel Feidt

    (Laboratoire d’Energétique et de Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée (LEMTA), Lorraine University, UMR CNRS 7563, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54516 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy Cedex, France)

  • Monica Costea

    (Department of Engineering Thermodynamics, Engines, Thermal and Refrigerating Equipment, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The paper presents a comparison of various CHP system configurations, such as Vapour Turbine, Gas Turbine, Internal Combustion Engine, External Combustion Engine (Stirling, Ericsson), when different thermodynamic criteria are considered, namely the first law efficiency and exergy efficiency. Thermodynamic optimization of these systems is performed intending to maximize the exergy, when various practical related constraints (imposed mechanical useful energy, imposed heat demand, imposed heat to power ratio) or main physical limitations (limited heat availability, maximum system temperature allowed, thermo-mechanical constraints) are taken into account. A sensitivity analysis to model parameters is given. The results have shown that the various added constraints were useful for the design allowing to precise the influence of the model main parameters on the system design. Future perspective of the work and recommendations are stated.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Feidt & Monica Costea, 2012. "Energy and Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Systems. Comparison of Various Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:9:p:3701-3722:d:20266
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Ulloa & Jacobo Porteiro & Pablo Eguía & José M. Pousada-Carballo, 2013. "Application Model for a Stirling Engine Micro-Generation System in Caravans in Different European Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Monjur Mourshed & Nahid Imtiaz Masuk & Huy Quoc Nguyen & Bahman Shabani, 2022. "An Experimental Approach to Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Hybrid PV/T System with Simultaneous Water and Air Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Michel Feidt & Monica Costea & Renaud Feidt & Quentin Danel & Christelle Périlhon, 2020. "New Criteria to Characterize the Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Monica Costea & Michel Feidt, 2022. "A Review Regarding Combined Heat and Power Production and Extensions: Thermodynamic Modelling and Environmental Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Bo Shen & Moonis R. Ally, 2020. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Low-Global Warming Potential Refrigerants as Replacement for R410A in Two-Speed Heat Pumps for Cold Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Shunyong Yin & Jianjun Xia & Yi Jiang, 2020. "Characteristics Analysis of the Heat-to-Power Ratio from the Supply and Demand Sides of Cities in Northern China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, January.
    8. Bouvier, Jean-Louis & Michaux, Ghislain & Salagnac, Patrick & Nepveu, François & Rochier, Dominique & Kientz, Thiebaut, 2015. "Experimental characterisation of a solar parabolic trough collector used in a micro-CHP (micro-cogeneration) system with direct steam generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 474-485.
    9. Rui F. Costa & Brendan D. MacDonald, 2018. "Comparison of the Net Work Output between Stirling and Ericsson Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Tahir, Muhammad Faizan & Haoyong, Chen & Guangze, Han, 2022. "Evaluating individual heating alternatives in integrated energy system by employing energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    11. Andrej Ljubenko & Alojz Poredoš & Tatiana Morosuk & George Tsatsaronis, 2013. "Performance Analysis of a District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Di Somma, M. & Yan, B. & Bianco, N. & Graditi, G. & Luh, P.B. & Mongibello, L. & Naso, V., 2017. "Multi-objective design optimization of distributed energy systems through cost and exergy assessments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1299-1316.
    13. Evgeny Lisin & Alexander Sobolev & Wadim Strielkowski & Ivan Garanin, 2016. "Thermal Efficiency of Cogeneration Units with Multi-Stage Reheating for Russian Municipal Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Seijo, Sandra & del Campo, Inés & Echanobe, Javier & García-Sedano, Javier, 2016. "Modeling and multi-objective optimization of a complex CHP process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 309-319.
    15. Massimo Marino & Lorenza Misuri & Andrea Carati & Doriano Brogioli, 2014. "Proof-of-Concept of a Zinc-Silver Battery for the Extraction of Energy from a Concentration Difference," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-20, June.

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