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A Parametric Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Storage Tank

Author

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  • Madalina Barbu

    (Faculty of Power Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 60042 Bucharest, Romania
    INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67200 Strasbourg, France)

  • George Darie

    (Faculty of Power Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 60042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Monica Siroux

    (INSA Strasbourg ICUBE, University of Strasbourg, 67200 Strasbourg, France)

Abstract

Photovoltaic-thermal panels are hybrid systems that combine the two types of conventional solar energy technologies (photovoltaic and thermal panels) and simultaneously generate both thermal and electrical energy in a micro-cogeneration system. Like any co-generation system, there is an optimal balance that can be achieved between the thermal and electrical energy produced. For this reason, it is important to establish the relationship and inter-connection between the two. Limited research is available on the cogeneration interaction in a PVT system, so the novelty of this article lies in the consideration of the entire energy system connected to the PVT panel, including the storage tank and the consumer demand curve, and the investigation of the thermal parametric variation. This study analyses the impact of the variation of some thermal parameters of a domestic hot water tank on the electrical efficiency of a photovoltaic-thermal panel. A model of a system of photovoltaic-thermal panels is built in a transient systems simulation program (TRNSYS) and a one-factor-at-a-time analysis is carried out for the cold-water main temperature, tank size, tank outlet flow and consumer demand curve. The results show that the variation of the outlet flow to the consumer has the highest impact on the electrical efficiency, of about 6.8%. The next highest impact factor is the size of the tank with a variation of 4.7%. Matching the profile of the consumer is also an important aspect. It was observed that the peak electrical efficiency occurs during peak consumer demand. Finally, the instantaneous variation of the thermal and electrical power of the system was analysed as a function of the temperature at the inlet of the photovoltaic-thermal panel.

Suggested Citation

  • Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2020. "A Parametric Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6481-:d:458616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
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    5. Le Minh Nhut & Waseem Raza & Youn Cheol Park, 2020. "A Parametric Study of a Solar-Assisted House Heating System with a Seasonal Underground Thermal Energy Storage Tank," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Pater, 2021. "Long-Term Performance Analysis Using TRNSYS Software of Hybrid Systems with PV-T," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Daniel John & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2022. "Control of a PVT-Heat-Pump-System Based on Reinforcement Learning–Operating Cost Reduction through Flow Rate Variation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Rabah Ismaen & Tarek Y. ElMekkawy & Shaligram Pokharel & Adel Elomri & Mohammed Al-Salem, 2022. "Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, April.

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