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Effects of Fast Elongation on Switching Arcs Characteristics in Fast Air Switches

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  • Ali Kadivar

    (Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway
    Department of Transmission Line and Substation Equipment, Niroo Research Institute (NRI), End of Dadman Street, Shahrak Ghods, Tehran 1468613113, Iran)

  • Kaveh Niayesh

    (Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

This paper is devoted to investigating the effects of high-speed elongation of arcs inside ultra-fast switches ( u contact ≈ 5–80 m/s), through a 2-D time-dependent model, in Cartesian coordinates. Two air arcs in series, one between a stationary anode and a moving cathode and the other between a stationary cathode and a moving anode in the arc chamber, are considered. A variable speed experimental setup through a Thomson drive actuator is designed to support this study. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) equations system is solved for fluid velocity, pressure, temperature, and electric potential, as well as the magnetic vector potential. Electron emission mechanisms on the contact surface and induced current density due to magnetic field changes are also considered to describe the arc root formation, arc bending, lengthening, and calculating the arc current density, as well as the contact temperatures, in a better way. Data processing techniques are utilized to derive instantaneous core shape and profiles of the arc to investigate thermo-electrical characteristics during the elongation progress. The results are compared with another experimentally verified magnetohydrodynamics model of a fixed-length, free-burning arc in the air. The simulation and experimental results confirm each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Kadivar & Kaveh Niayesh, 2020. "Effects of Fast Elongation on Switching Arcs Characteristics in Fast Air Switches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4846-:d:414530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Kailong & Ashwin, T.R. & Hu, Xiaosong & Lucu, Mattin & Widanage, W. Dhammika, 2020. "An evaluation study of different modelling techniques for calendar ageing prediction of lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen Wang & Zhibing Li & Keli Gao & Enyuan Dong & Xuebin Qu & Xiaodong Xu, 2022. "Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.

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