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Biodiesel Production from Four Residential Waste Frying Oils: Proposing Blends for Improving the Physicochemical Properties of Methyl Biodiesel

Author

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  • Youssef Kassem

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, via Mersin 10, Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
    Department of Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Near East University, via Mersin 10, Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

  • Hüseyin Çamur

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, via Mersin 10, Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

  • Ebaa Alassi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, via Mersin 10, Turkey, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus)

Abstract

The physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuels and their blends prepared from four residential waste vegetable frying oils (sunflower (FSME), canola (FCME), mixture of sunflower and rapeseed (FSRME) and corn (FSCME)) were evaluated and measured to determine the best blend. The results indicate that the stability of 10 biodiesel blends was above 10 h for 0-month, meeting the stability requirement regulated in EN 14214:2014 by adding FSCME, which depends on the concentration amount of FSCME. Besides, the results showed that all fuel samples did not meet the requirements of diesel fuel standards. Therefore, automobile gasoline is used as an additive to unmixed biodiesel in various concentrations to reduce the kinematic viscosity, density and cold flow properties. The results indicate that BG85 and BG80 have met the mixed pure biodiesel with gasoline fulfilled diesel fuel quality standard. Therefore, the samples with stability above 10 h were mixed with gasoline in 15% and 20% to reduce the cold flow properties and meet the specifications of the diesel fuel standards. Moreover, the effect of long-term storage on the properties of all samples was investigated under different storage conditions. The results indicate that higher storage temperatures and longer storage periods negatively influenced the properties of the fuel samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur & Ebaa Alassi, 2020. "Biodiesel Production from Four Residential Waste Frying Oils: Proposing Blends for Improving the Physicochemical Properties of Methyl Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4111-:d:396434
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moser, Bryan R., 2011. "Influence of extended storage on fuel properties of methyl esters prepared from canola, palm, soybean and sunflower oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1221-1226.
    2. Renas Hasan Saeed Saeed & Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur, 2019. "Effect of Biodiesel Mixture Derived from Waste Frying-Corn, Frying-Canola-Corn and Canola-Corn Cooking Oils with Various ‎Ages on Physicochemical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Varatharajan, K. & Pushparani, D.S., 2018. "Screening of antioxidant additives for biodiesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2017-2028.
    4. Sergio Nogales-Delgado & José María Encinar & Juan Félix González, 2019. "Safflower Biodiesel: Improvement of its Oxidative Stability by Using BHA and TBHQ," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Cavalheiro, Leandro Fontoura & Misutsu, Marcelo Yukio & Rial, Rafael Cardoso & Viana, Luíz Henrique & Oliveira, Lincoln Carlos Silva, 2020. "Characterization of residues and evaluation of the physico chemical properties of soybean biodiesel and biodiesel: Diesel blends in different storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 454-462.
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    1. Hüseyin Çamur & Ebaa Alassi, 2021. "Physicochemical Properties Enhancement of Biodiesel Synthesis from Various Feedstocks of Waste/Residential Vegetable Oils and Palm Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-29, August.

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