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Influence of extended storage on fuel properties of methyl esters prepared from canola, palm, soybean and sunflower oils

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  • Moser, Bryan R.

Abstract

Fatty acid methyl esters prepared from canola, palm, soybean, and sunflower oils by homogenous base-catalyzed methanolysis were stored for 12 months at three constant temperatures (− 15, 22, and 40 °C) and properties such as oxidative stability, acid value, kinematic viscosity, low temperature operability, and iodine value were periodically measured. Oxidative stability was significantly reduced upon extended storage and acid value as well as kinematic viscosity were increased by only small increments, with these effects more pronounced at elevated temperatures. Iodine value and low temperature operability were essentially unaffected by extended storage. Based on these findings, it is not recommended that acid value or kinematic viscosity be used as indicators of storage stability of biodiesel, nor is it recommended that iodine value be used as a predictor of oxidative stability or indicator of oxidative degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Moser, Bryan R., 2011. "Influence of extended storage on fuel properties of methyl esters prepared from canola, palm, soybean and sunflower oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1221-1226.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:1221-1226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Renas Hasan Saeed Saeed & Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur, 2019. "Effect of Biodiesel Mixture Derived from Waste Frying-Corn, Frying-Canola-Corn and Canola-Corn Cooking Oils with Various ‎Ages on Physicochemical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur & Ebaa Alassi, 2020. "Biodiesel Production from Four Residential Waste Frying Oils: Proposing Blends for Improving the Physicochemical Properties of Methyl Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Norwazan Abdul Rahim & Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar & Syazwana Sapee & Hazir Farouk Elraheem, 2016. "Effect on Particulate and Gas Emissions by Combusting Biodiesel Blend Fuels Made from Different Plant Oil Feedstocks in a Liquid Fuel Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Amani, H. & Ahmad, Z. & Hameed, B.H., 2014. "Synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters via the methanolysis of palm oil over Ca3.5xZr0.5yAlxO3 mixed oxide catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 680-685.
    5. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.
    6. Chen, Wei & Ma, Lin & Zhou, Peng-peng & Zhu, Yuan-min & Wang, Xiao-peng & Luo, Xin-an & Bao, Zhen-dong & Yu, Long-jiang, 2015. "A novel feedstock for biodiesel production: The application of palmitic acid from Schizochytrium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 128-138.
    7. Cavalheiro, Leandro Fontoura & Misutsu, Marcelo Yukio & Rial, Rafael Cardoso & Viana, Luíz Henrique & Oliveira, Lincoln Carlos Silva, 2020. "Characterization of residues and evaluation of the physico chemical properties of soybean biodiesel and biodiesel: Diesel blends in different storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 454-462.
    8. Moser, Bryan R., 2012. "Efficacy of gossypol as an antioxidant additive in biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 65-70.
    9. Moser, Bryan R. & Dien, Bruce S. & Seliskar, Denise M. & Gallagher, John L., 2013. "Seashore mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) as a salt-tolerant feedstock for production of biodiesel and ethanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 833-839.
    10. Pattamaprom, C. & Pakdee, W. & Ngamjaroen, S., 2012. "Storage degradation of palm-derived biodiesels: Its effects on chemical properties and engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 412-418.

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