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Selection of Inertial and Power Curtailment Control Methods for Wind Power Plants to Enhance Frequency Stability

Author

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  • SungHoon Lim

    (School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Seung-Mook Baek

    (Division of Electrical, Electronic & Control Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea)

  • Jung-Wook Park

    (School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

As renewable energy penetrates the power system, system operators are required to curtail output power from generation units to balance the power supply and demand. However, large curtailment from wind power plants (WPPs) may instantly cause excessive output power decrement, causing system frequency to drop significantly before reaching its nominal value. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a cooperative control framework to determine the operation of WPPs in two control methods, which are the stepwise inertial control (SIC) method and the curtailed control method. The proposed framework first determines the WPPs to operate in the curtailed control method to provide the required power curtailment. Next, it determines the WPPs to operate in the SIC method considering their releasable kinetic energy to provide an effective inertial response and compensate for the sudden excessive output power decrement caused by other WPPs operated in the curtailed control method. Therefore, each WPP is operated in one of two control methods to provide required power curtailment while reducing the sudden excessive output power decrement. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative control framework, several case studies are carried out on the practical South Korea electric power system.

Suggested Citation

  • SungHoon Lim & Seung-Mook Baek & Jung-Wook Park, 2022. "Selection of Inertial and Power Curtailment Control Methods for Wind Power Plants to Enhance Frequency Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2630-:d:786610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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