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Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate

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  • AlAjmi, Ali
  • Abou-Ziyan, Hosny
  • Ghoneim, Adel

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the possibility of converting a public building from inefficient energy consumer into a net-zero energy building (NZEB). This task is achieved through cost effective energy efficient measures (EEMs) and integration of solar energy systems. Three scenarios that utilize the same roof area are proposed to convert the building into NZEB. The first two scenarios use only PV system with the second scenario that incorporates replacing current chillers with more efficient chillers while the third scenario combines both PV and solar cooling systems. The first scenario attains NZEB on annual basis only whereas the other scenarios achieve NZEB on both annual and monthly basis. The second scenario has distinct advantages over other scenarios with respect to energy saving, interaction with energy grids and economic consideration.

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  • AlAjmi, Ali & Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ghoneim, Adel, 2016. "Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 511-521.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:165:y:2016:i:c:p:511-521
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.073
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    3. Sergio Gómez Melgar & Miguel Ángel Martínez Bohórquez & José Manuel Andújar Márquez, 2018. "uhuMEB: Design, Construction, and Management Methodology of Minimum Energy Buildings in Subtropical Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-34, October.
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    8. Cristina Carletti & Leone Pierangioli & Fabio Sciurpi & Andrea Salvietti, 2018. "Comparison among Detailed and Simplified Calculation Methods for Thermal and Energy Assessment of the Building Envelope and the Shadings of a New Wooden nZEB House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Li, Y. & Arulnathan, V. & Heidari, M.D. & Pelletier, N., 2022. "Design considerations for net zero energy buildings for intensive, confined poultry production: A review of current insights, knowledge gaps, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    10. Harkouss, Fatima & Fardoun, Farouk & Biwole, Pascal Henry, 2019. "Optimal design of renewable energy solution sets for net zero energy buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1155-1175.
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    12. Lydon, G.P. & Hofer, J. & Svetozarevic, B. & Nagy, Z. & Schlueter, A., 2017. "Coupling energy systems with lightweight structures for a net plus energy building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 310-326.
    13. Mohammad Y. AbuGrain & Halil Z. Alibaba, 2017. "Optimizing Existing Multistory Building Designs towards Net-Zero Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Enongene, K.E. & Murray, P. & Holland, J. & Abanda, F.H., 2017. "Energy savings and economic benefits of transition towards efficient lighting in residential buildings in Cameroon," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 731-742.
    16. Giacomo Salvadori & Fabio Fantozzi & Michele Rocca & Francesco Leccese, 2016. "The Energy Audit Activity Focused on the Lighting Systems in Historical Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Araújo, Catarina & Almeida, Manuela & Bragança, Luís & Barbosa, José Amarilio, 2016. "Cost–benefit analysis method for building solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 124-133.
    18. Dominković, D.F. & Bin Abdul Rashid, K.A. & Romagnoli, A. & Pedersen, A.S. & Leong, K.C. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N., 2017. "Potential of district cooling in hot and humid climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 49-61.
    19. D'Agostino, D. & Minelli, F. & D'Urso, M. & Minichiello, F., 2022. "Fixed and tracking PV systems for Net Zero Energy Buildings: Comparison between yearly and monthly energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 809-824.
    20. Won Jun Choi & Hong Jin Joo & Jae-Wan Park & Sang-kyun Kim & Jae-Bum Lee, 2019. "Power Generation Performance of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems in a Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, June.
    21. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    22. de Rubeis, Tullio & Nardi, Iole & Ambrosini, Dario & Paoletti, Domenica, 2018. "Is a self-sufficient building energy efficient? Lesson learned from a case study in Mediterranean climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 131-145.
    23. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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