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Monitoring Data Study of the Performance of Renewable Energy Systems in a Near Zero Energy Building in Spain: A Case Study

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  • Javier M. Rey-Hernández

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain
    Higher Polytechnic College, European University Miguel de Cervantes (UEMC), 47012 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Eloy Velasco-Gómez

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Julio F. San José-Alonso

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Ana Tejero-González

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sergio L. González-González

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Francisco J. Rey-Martínez

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

The building sector is responsible for a substantial part of the energy consumption and corresponding CO 2 emissions. The European Union has consequently developed various directives, among which the updated Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2018/844/EU stands out, aiming at minimizing the energy demand in buildings, improving the energy efficiency of their facilities and integrating renewable energies. The objective of the present study was to develop an analysis on the energy performance, related CO 2 emissions and operating costs of the renewable energy technologies implemented within a multipurpose near Zero Energy Building (nZEB). The target building is an existing nZEB called LUCIA, located in Valladolid (Spain). Monitoring data provides the required information on the actual needs for electricity, cooling and heating. It is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic systems, a biomass boiler and a geothermal Earth to Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX) intended for meeting the ventilation thermal loads. All systems studied show favourable performances, but depend significantly on the particular characteristics of the building, the control algorithm and the climate of the location. Hence, design of these strategies for new nZEBs must consider all these factors. The combined use of the PhotoVoltaic PV System, the biomass and the EAHX reduces the CO 2 emissions up to 123 to 170 tons/year in comparison with other fuels, entailing economic savings from the system operation of up to 43,000–50,000 €/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Ana Tejero-González & Sergio L. González-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2018. "Monitoring Data Study of the Performance of Renewable Energy Systems in a Near Zero Energy Building in Spain: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2979-:d:179779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tejero-González, Ana & Andrés-Chicote, Manuel & García-Ibáñez, Paola & Velasco-Gómez, Eloy & Rey-Martínez, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 727-742.
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    5. Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2018. "Energy Analysis at a Near Zero Energy Building. A Case-Study in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
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    7. Sergio L. González-González & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez & Manuel Andrés-Chicote, 2017. "Alternative for Summer Use of Solar Air Heaters in Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Ascione, Fabrizio & D'Agostino, Diana & Marino, Concetta & Minichiello, Francesco, 2016. "Earth-to-air heat exchanger for NZEB in Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 553-563.
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    Cited by:

    1. Toru Yamamoto & Hirofumi Hayama & Takao Hayashi, 2020. "Formulation of Coefficient of Performance Characteristics of Water-cooled Chillers and Evaluation of Composite COP for Combined Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Lauren Etxepare & Iñigo Leon & Maialen Sagarna & Iñigo Lizundia & Eneko Jokin Uranga, 2020. "Advanced Intervention Protocol in the Energy Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings: A Miñones Barracks Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Seung Hyo Baek & Byung Hee Lee, 2019. "Optimal Decision-Making of Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings in the Early Design Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Krzysztof Wąs & Jan Radoń & Agnieszka Sadłowska-Sałęga, 2020. "Maintenance of Passive House Standard in the Light of Long-Term Study on Energy Use in a Prefabricated Lightweight Passive House in Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Jing Zhao & Yahui Du, 2019. "A Study on Energy-Saving Technologies Optimization towards Nearly Zero Energy Educational Buildings in Four Major Climatic Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-31, December.
    6. Chim Pui Leung & Ka Wai Eric Cheng, 2021. "Design, Analysis and Implementation of the Tapped-Inductor Boost Current Converter on Current Based System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Ana Tejero-González & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & José Ramón Martín-Sanz García & Francisco Javier Rey-Martínez & Eloy Velasco-Gómez, 2019. "Improved Performance of a PV Integrated Ventilated Façade at an Existing nZEB," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, August.
    8. Rosaura Castrillón-Mendoza & Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2020. "Industrial Decarbonization by a New Energy-Baseline Methodology. Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.

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