IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v185y2022icp1301-1317.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of ice thickness and snow cover depth on performance optimization of ground source heat pump based on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nikitin, Andrey
  • Farahnak, Mehdi
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi
  • Muraveinikov, Sergei
  • Nikitina, Veronika
  • Nazeri, Reza

Abstract

In recent years, due to the use of renewable energy such as geothermal and capability of reduction of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by ground source heat pumps, these heat pump cycles have attracted considerable attention as a green energy system. The variations in temperature of soil play an important role in efficiency of ground source heat pump cycles which is determined by some effective parameters such as ambient temperature, soil type and depth. Besides, in cold regions where the ground is covered by snow and ice at least part of the year, the factors like the temperature and thickness of snow and ice layer are also effective on soil temperature. Therefore, this paper investigates the effects of variations of soil temperature on performance of ground source heat pump at different soil depths of 20 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm which are covered by 0 cm–50 cm of ice and 0 cm–40 cm of snow where the temperature of air ranges from −40 °C to 0 °C. The study is divided into two parts including the heat transfer analysis in soil covered with snow and ice using computational fluid dynamics and thermo-economic-environmental analysis of a proposed cascade ground source heat pump system. The proposed cascade heat pump cycle is operated using R41-R161 refrigerant pair as low global warming potential and zero ozone depletion potential working fluids. The continuity, Brinkman momentum and energy equations are firstly employed as governing equations for computational analysis to obtain the soil temperature profile. Then, the energy-exergy-economic-environmental analysis is performed to optimize the performance of the cascade ground source heat pump system based on the soil temperature profiles obtained from the previous step using Pareto-based multi-objective optimization method. Optimization results show that there is an optimal operating point for the proposed cascade ground source heat pump system where the maximum coefficient of performance of 3.2, maximum exergy efficiency of 64% and minimum total cost rate of 10300 $/year are obtained. Finally, the optimal soil depth and evaporator temperature are determined for different snow and ice thicknesses at different weather conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikitin, Andrey & Farahnak, Mehdi & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Muraveinikov, Sergei & Nikitina, Veronika & Nazeri, Reza, 2022. "Effect of ice thickness and snow cover depth on performance optimization of ground source heat pump based on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1301-1317.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:1301-1317
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.132
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121018620
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.132?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bakirci, Kadir, 2010. "Evaluation of the performance of a ground-source heat-pump system with series GHE (ground heat exchanger) in the cold climate region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3088-3096.
    2. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2014. "Optimization of ground heat exchanger parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 573-586.
    3. Montagud, Carla & Corberán, José Miguel & Ruiz-Calvo, Félix, 2013. "Experimental and modeling analysis of a ground source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 328-336.
    4. Blum, Philipp & Campillo, Gisela & Kölbel, Thomas, 2011. "Techno-economic and spatial analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3002-3011.
    5. Ikeda, Shintaro & Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo, 2017. "Optimization method for multiple heat source operation including ground source heat pump considering dynamic variation in ground temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 466-478.
    6. Weeratunge, Hansani & Narsilio, Guillermo & de Hoog, Julian & Dunstall, Simon & Halgamuge, Saman, 2018. "Model predictive control for a solar assisted ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 974-984.
    7. Mustafa Omer, Abdeen, 2008. "Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 344-371, February.
    8. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
    9. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Thomas, H.R., 2014. "Optimization of operating parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating and cooling by Taguchi method and utility concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 76-85.
    10. Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Xie, Yiwei & Hu, Pingfang & Zhu, Na & Lei, Fei & Xing, Lu & Xu, Linghong, 2020. "Collaborative optimization of ground source heat pump-radiant ceiling air conditioning system based on response surface method and NSGA-II," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 249-264.
    12. Lu, Qi & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Aditya, Gregorius Riyan & Johnston, Ian W., 2017. "Economic analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Melbourne," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 107-117.
    13. Tarnawski, V.R. & Leong, W.H. & Momose, T. & Hamada, Y., 2009. "Analysis of ground source heat pumps with horizontal ground heat exchangers for northern Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 127-134.
    14. Bayer, Peter & Saner, Dominik & Bolay, Stephan & Rybach, Ladislaus & Blum, Philipp, 2012. "Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1256-1267.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Zilong & Lv, Guoquan & Xu, Yanwen & Lin, Yu-Feng & Wang, Pingfeng & Wang, Xinlei, 2024. "Enhancing ground source heat pump system design optimization: A stochastic model incorporating transient geological factors and decision variables," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Dong, Shihao & Yu, Yuelong & Wang, Hao & Yao, Yang & Ni, Long, 2023. "An economic-energetic-environmental evaluation algorithm for hybrid mid-depth geothermal heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Kheir Abadi, Majid & Asadi, Mostafa & Khutornaya, Julia & Sergienko, Olga, 2024. "Investigation of a new solar-wind energy-based heat pump dryer for food waste drying based on different weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Davoodi, Vajihe & Khutornaya, Julia & Sergienko, Olga, 2023. "Parametric analysis and multi-objective optimization of a heat pump dryer based on working conditions and using different refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Zhong, Xiaohui & Chen, Tao & Sun, Xiangyu & Song, Juanjuan & Zeng, Jiajun, 2022. "Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of a novel wind-to-heat system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    6. Ghorbani, Sobhan & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Dadpour, Daryoush & Delpisheh, Mostafa, 2023. "Parametric study and optimization of a novel geothermal-driven combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PF).
    7. Kheir Abadi, Majid & Davoodi, Vajihe & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir, 2023. "Determining the best scenario for providing electrical, cooling, and hot water consuming of a building with utilizing a novel wind/solar-based hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    2. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    3. Ma, Zhenjun & Xia, Lei & Gong, Xuemei & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Zhou, Xinlei, 2020. "Recent advances and development in optimal design and control of ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Gong, Xuemei, 2018. "A model-based optimal control strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1399-1412.
    5. Karytsas, Spyridon & Choropanitis, Ioannis, 2017. "Barriers against and actions towards renewable energy technologies diffusion: A Principal Component Analysis for residential ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 252-271.
    6. Carotenuto, Alberto & Ciccolella, Michela & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro, 2016. "Models for thermo-fluid dynamic phenomena in low enthalpy geothermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 330-355.
    7. Noye, Sarah & Mulero Martinez, Rubén & Carnieletto, Laura & De Carli, Michele & Castelruiz Aguirre, Amaia, 2022. "A review of advanced ground source heat pump control: Artificial intelligence for autonomous and adaptive control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2015. "Study of technical, economical and environmental viability of ground source heat pump system for Himalayan cities of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 452-462.
    9. Bakirci, Kadir & Colak, Derya, 2012. "Effect of a superheating and sub-cooling heat exchanger to the performance of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 996-1004.
    10. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    11. Vivek Aggarwal & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Ashok Kumar & Tabish Alam & Anuj Kumar & Arijit Ghosh & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Potential and Future Prospects of Geothermal Energy in Space Conditioning of Buildings: India and Worldwide Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Al-Ameen, Yasameen & Ianakiev, Anton & Evans, Robert, 2018. "Recycling construction and industrial landfill waste material for backfill in horizontal ground heat exchanger systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 556-568.
    13. Nicholson, Sarah R. & Kober, Leya R. & Atefrad, Pedram & Mwesigye, Aggrey & Dworkin, Seth B., 2021. "The influence of geometry on the performance of a helical steel pile as a geo-exchange system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 714-727.
    14. Charlesworth, S.M. & Faraj-Llyod, A.S. & Coupe, S.J., 2017. "Renewable energy combined with sustainable drainage: Ground source heat and pervious paving," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 912-919.
    15. Andrea Aquino & Flavio Scrucca & Emanuele Bonamente, 2021. "Sustainability of Shallow Geothermal Energy for Building Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    16. Noorollahi, Younes & Gholami Arjenaki, Hamidreza & Ghasempour, Roghayeh, 2017. "Thermo-economic modeling and GIS-based spatial data analysis of ground source heat pump systems for regional shallow geothermal mapping," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 648-660.
    17. Chiam, Zhonglin & Papas, Ilias & Easwaran, Arvind & Alonso, Corinne & Estibals, Bruno, 2022. "Holistic optimization of the operation of a GCHP system: A case study on the ADREAM building in Toulouse, France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    18. Yunna, Wu & Ruhang, Xu, 2013. "Green building development in China-based on heat pump demonstration projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 211-219.
    19. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    20. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Thomas, H.R., 2014. "Optimization of operating parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating and cooling by Taguchi method and utility concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 76-85.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:1301-1317. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.