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Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization

Author

Listed:
  • Sangmu Bae

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63, Geomjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Yujin Nam

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63, Geomjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Ivor da Cunha

    (Leapfrog Energy Technologies Inc., 945 Bloor Street East, Mississauga, ON L4Y2M8, Canada)

Abstract

The zero energy building (ZEB) is being introduced as a new energy policy in the building sector. Accordingly, to realize the ZEB, renewable energy systems that can produce energy are essential. Various hybrid systems are being proposed to develop a more efficient system than individual renewable energy systems, among which tri-generation systems are attracting attention. In this study, in order to find an economic solution of a tri-generation system for the realization of ZEB, the simulation model using the dynamic energy analysis code was constructed and a feasibility study was conducted. Moreover, the conventional design method and the design method for ZEB realization were proposed, and the return on investment (ROI) was calculated according to four local conditions and two design methods. As a result of energy analysis, the energy self-sufficiency (ES) in Seoul, Ulsan, Ottawa and Toronto were calculated as 62%, 65.1%, 57.7%, and 60.2%, respectively. Moreover, results of feasibility analysis compared to a conventional system showed that the payback period of the tri-generation system in South Korea was within 13 years, and Canada was within 10 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3304-:d:261423
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Conti & Eva Schito & Daniele Testi, 2019. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors in a Nearly Zero-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Yong-Dae Jeong & Min Gyung Yu & Yujin Nam, 2017. "Feasibility Study of a Heating, Cooling and Domestic Hot Water System Combining a Photovoltaic-Thermal System and a Ground Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
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    5. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Zhihua & Wang, Shugang, 2018. "A model-based design optimization strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 178-190.
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    Cited by:

    1. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Liu, Jiankun & Li, Xianting, 2021. "Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and ground source heat pump: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Yang, Libing & Entchev, Evgueniy & Ghorab, Mohamed & Lee, Euy-Joon & Kang, Eun-Chul & Kim, Yu-Jin & Nam, Yujin & Bae, Sangmu & Kim, Kwonye, 2022. "Advanced smart trigeneration energy system design for commercial building applications – Energy and cost performance analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Minjeong Sim & Dongjun Suh & Marc-Oliver Otto, 2021. "Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Decision Support Model for Integrating Renewable Energy Systems in a Korean Campus Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Valeria Palomba & Antonino Bonanno & Giovanni Brunaccini & Davide Aloisio & Francesco Sergi & Giuseppe E. Dino & Efstratios Varvaggiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Birgo Nitsch & Andreas Strehlow & André , 2021. "Hybrid Cascade Heat Pump and Thermal-Electric Energy Storage System for Residential Buildings: Experimental Testing and Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    6. Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sangmu Bae & Soolyeon Cho, 2020. "Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Joon-Ho Choi, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of System Performance and Thermal Comfort for an Integrated System with PVT and GSHP Considering Two Load Systems: Convective Heating and Radiant Floor Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Tomasz Sliwa & Tomasz Kowalski & Dominik Cekus & Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa, 2021. "Research on Fresh and Hardened Sealing Slurries with the Addition of Magnesium Regarding Thermal Conductivity for Energy Piles and Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Bae, Sangmu & Nam, Yujin, 2022. "Feasibility analysis for an integrated system using photovoltaic-thermal and ground source heat pump based on real-scale experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1152-1166.
    11. Valeria Palomba & Emiliano Borri & Antonios Charalampidis & Andrea Frazzica & Sotirios Karellas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "An Innovative Solar-Biomass Energy System to Increase the Share of Renewables in Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.

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