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Carbon Emissions Constrained Energy Planning for Aluminum Products

Author

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  • Rok Gomilšek

    (Talum Inštitut d.o.o., Tovarniška cesta 10, SI-2325 Kidričevo, Slovenia
    Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Lidija Čuček

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Marko Homšak

    (Talum d.d., Tovarniška cesta 10, SI-2325 Kidričevo, Slovenia)

  • Raymond R. Tan

    (Chemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines)

  • Zdravko Kravanja

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

Abstract

The production of primary aluminum is an energy-intensive industry which produces large amounts of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, especially from electricity consumption. Carbon Emissions Constrained Energy Planning proved to be an efficient tool for reducing energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. This study focuses on energy planning constrained by CO 2 emissions and determines the required amount of CO 2 emissions from electricity sources in order to meet specified CO 2 emission benchmark. The study is demonstrated on and applied to specific aluminum products, aluminum slugs and aluminum evaporator panels. Three different approaches of energy planning are considered: (i) an insight-based, graphical targeting approach, (ii) an algebraic targeting approach of cascade analysis, and (iii) an optimization-based approach, using a transportation model. The results of the three approaches show that approximately 2.15 MWh of fossil energy source should be replaced with a zero-carbon or 2.22 MWh with a low-carbon energy source to satisfy the benchmark of CO 2 emissions to produce 1 t of aluminum slug; however, this substitution results in higher costs. This study is the first of its kind demonstrated on and applied to specific aluminum products, and represents a step forward in the development of more sustainable practices in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Rok Gomilšek & Lidija Čuček & Marko Homšak & Raymond R. Tan & Zdravko Kravanja, 2020. "Carbon Emissions Constrained Energy Planning for Aluminum Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2753-:d:365576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Dokl, Monika & Gomilšek, Rok & Čuček, Lidija & Abikoye, Ben & Kravanja, Zdravko, 2022. "Maximizing the power output and net present value of organic Rankine cycle: Application to aluminium industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

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