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Energy Efficiency in the Supply Chains of the Aluminium Industry: The Cases of Five Products Made in Sweden

Author

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  • Joakim Haraldsson

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE 581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

  • Maria T. Johansson

    (Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE 581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

Abstract

Improved energy efficiency in supply chains can reduce both environmental impact and lifecycle costs, and thus becomes a competitive advantage in the work towards a sustainable global economy. Viewing the supply chain as a system provides the holistic perspective needed to avoid sub-optimal energy use. This article studies measures relating to technology and management that can increase energy efficiency in the supply chains of five aluminium products made in Sweden. Additionally, energy efficiency potentials related to the flows of material, energy, and knowledge between the actors in the supply chains are studied. Empirical data was collected using focus group interviews and one focus group per product was completed. The results show that there are several areas for potential energy efficiency improvement; for example, product design, communication and collaboration, transportation, and reduced material waste. Demands from other actors that can have direct or indirect effects on energy use in the supply chains were identified. Despite the fact that companies can save money through improved energy efficiency, demands from customers and the authorities would provide the additional incentives needed for companies to work harder to improve energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Joakim Haraldsson & Maria T. Johansson, 2019. "Energy Efficiency in the Supply Chains of the Aluminium Industry: The Cases of Five Products Made in Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:2:p:245-:d:197729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joakim Haraldsson & Simon Johnsson & Patrik Thollander & Magnus Wallén, 2021. "Taxonomy, Saving Potentials and Key Performance Indicators for Energy End-Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Aluminium Industry and Aluminium Casting Foundries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Beata Milewska & Dariusz Milewski, 2022. "Implications of Increasing Fuel Costs for Supply Chain Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Rok Gomilšek & Lidija Čuček & Marko Homšak & Raymond R. Tan & Zdravko Kravanja, 2020. "Carbon Emissions Constrained Energy Planning for Aluminum Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Yulia V. Vertakova & Vladimir A. Plotnikov, 2019. "The Integrated Approach to Sustainable Development: The Case of Energy Efficiency and Solid Waste Management," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 194-201.
    5. Yee Van Fan & Zorka Novak Pintarič & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, 2020. "Emerging Tools for Energy System Design Increasing Economic and Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    6. Joakim Haraldsson & Maria T. Johansson, 2019. "Barriers to and Drivers for Improved Energy Efficiency in the Swedish Aluminium Industry and Aluminium Casting Foundries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-27, April.

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