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Passive Heating and Cooling of Photovoltaic Greenhouses Including Thermochromic Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Padilla

    (Department of Applied Physics and Naval Technology, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Carlos Toledo

    (ENEA Centro Ricerche Portici, Innovative Devices Lab, Energy Technologies Department, Photovoltaics and Smart Devices Division, Largo Enrico Fermi 1, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy
    Department of Electronics, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Rodolfo López-Vicente

    (Department of Electronics, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Raquel Montoya

    (Department of Applied Physics and Naval Technology, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • José-Ramón Navarro

    (Department of Applied Physics and Naval Technology, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • José Abad

    (Department of Applied Physics and Naval Technology, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Antonio Urbina

    (Department of Electronics, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

Abstract

The integration of photovoltaic technologies into greenhouse envelopes appears to be an innovative and environmentally-friendly way to supply their various energy demands. However, the effect on the inner growing conditions, especially on the temperature, must be assessed in order to effectively implement this solution. In this study, experimental temperature data were obtained over two years for four structures built with different photovoltaic technologies (mono-crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and an organic polymeric technology) and fitted to a thermal model in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of their potential utilization as a cover material in greenhouses. Additionally, the thermal effect of color in structures composed of several common construction materials (brick, wood, plasterboard and glass) was quantified and modelled, supplementing the thermal analysis of passive solutions for this application. In all cases, inner and ambient temperature differences of up to +20 °C, created by a passive heating effect during the day, and −5 °C, created by a passive cooling effect during the night, have been observed, suggesting the use of the photovoltaic modules with different degrees of structure coverage, complemented with the color tuning of the modules themselves as passive methods to control the temperature and light spectrum of greenhouses.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Padilla & Carlos Toledo & Rodolfo López-Vicente & Raquel Montoya & José-Ramón Navarro & José Abad & Antonio Urbina, 2021. "Passive Heating and Cooling of Photovoltaic Greenhouses Including Thermochromic Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:438-:d:480775
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    References listed on IDEAS

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