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Location and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Units in Low Voltage Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Mazza

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Hamidreza Mirtaheri

    (Links Foundation, 10138 Torino, Italy)

  • Gianfranco Chicco

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Angela Russo

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Maurizio Fantino

    (Links Foundation, 10138 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Proper planning of the installation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) in distribution networks is needed to maximize the overall technical and economic benefits. The limited lifetime and relatively high cost of BESSs require appropriate decisions on their installation and deployment, in order to make the best investment. This paper proposes a comprehensive method to fully support the BESS location and sizing in a low-voltage (LV) network, taking into account the characteristics of the local generation and demand connected at the network nodes, and the time-variable generation and demand patterns. The proposed procedure aims to improve the overall network conditions, by considering both technical and economic aspects. An original approach is presented to consider both the planning and scheduling of BESSs in an LV system. This approach combines the properties of metaheuristics for BESS sizing and placement with a greedy algorithm to find viable BESS scheduling in a relatively short time considering a specified time horizon, and the application of decision theory concepts to obtain the final solution. The decision theory considers various scenarios with variable energy prices, the diffusion of local renewable generation, evolution of the local demand with the integration of electric vehicles, and a number of planning alternatives selected as the solutions with top-ranked objective functions of the operational schedules in the given scenarios. The proposed approach can be applied to energy communities where the local system operator only manages the portion of the electrical grid of the community and is responsible for providing secure and affordable electricity to its consumers.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Mazza & Hamidreza Mirtaheri & Gianfranco Chicco & Angela Russo & Maurizio Fantino, 2019. "Location and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Units in Low Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:52-:d:300273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Saboori, Hedayat & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh & Dehghan, Shahab, 2017. "Energy storage planning in electric power distribution networks – A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1108-1121.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meysam Shamshiri & Chin Kim Gan & Junainah Sardi & Mau Teng Au & Wei Hown Tee, 2020. "Design of Battery Storage System for Malaysia Low Voltage Distribution Network with the Presence of Residential Solar Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Felipe J. Zimann & Eduardo V. Stangler & Francisco A. S. Neves & Alessandro L. Batschauer & Marcello Mezaroba, 2020. "Coordinated Control of Active and Reactive Power Compensation for Voltage Regulation with Enhanced Disturbance Rejection Using Repetitive Vector-Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Marcin Szott & Szymon Wermiński & Marcin Jarnut & Jacek Kaniewski & Grzegorz Benysek, 2021. "Battery Energy Storage System for Emergency Supply and Improved Reliability of Power Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Secchi, Mattia & Barchi, Grazia & Macii, David & Moser, David & Petri, Dario, 2021. "Multi-objective battery sizing optimisation for renewable energy communities with distribution-level constraints: A prosumer-driven perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

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