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Increasing Benefits in High PV Penetration Distribution System by Using Battery Enegy Storage and Capacitor Placement Based on Salp Swarm Algorithm

Author

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  • Nathphol Khaboot

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

  • Chitchai Srithapon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

  • Apirat Siritaratiwat

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

  • Pirat Khunkitti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand)

Abstract

This work aims to maximize the benefit of the low-voltage (LV) level distribution system with high photovoltaic (PV) penetration by using an optimal installation of a battery energy storage system (BESS) and capacitor. The 41-bus practical distribution system located in Thailand was focused on. The comprehensive objective function regarding the focused system was proposed. The Salp Swarm and Genetic Algorithms were applied to solve the optimization problem. The total net present value (NPV) of utility was performed as a beneficial indicator, and it was determined by the overall costs and benefits of BESS installation and capacitor placement. A comparison of total NPV in the cases of centralized BESS installation, BESS installation with LV capacitor placement, and decentralized BESS installation was indicated. The results showed that all cases of BESS installation could increasingly flatten the load on the transformer; meanwhile, the voltage profile of the system was significantly improved. Optimal installation of centralized BESS simultaneously with LV capacitor placement provides higher NPV than the case with only centralized BESS installation. In particular, the highest NPV was obtained in the case of installing decentralized BESS. The results can be utilized to maximize the benefits of the utility in the distribution system at a high PV penetration level.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathphol Khaboot & Chitchai Srithapon & Apirat Siritaratiwat & Pirat Khunkitti, 2019. "Increasing Benefits in High PV Penetration Distribution System by Using Battery Enegy Storage and Capacitor Placement Based on Salp Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4817-:d:299053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Andrei M. Tudose & Dorian O. Sidea & Irina I. Picioroaga & Nicolae Anton & Constantin Bulac, 2023. "Increasing Distributed Generation Hosting Capacity Based on a Sequential Optimization Approach Using an Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.
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    8. Bartłomiej Mroczek & Paweł Pijarski, 2022. "Machine Learning in Operating of Low Voltage Future Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-30, July.
    9. Mohan Chaitanya Barla & Dipu Sarkar, 2023. "Optimal placement and sizing of BESS in RES integrated distribution systems," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(5), pages 1866-1876, October.
    10. Magdalena Bartecka & Grazia Barchi & Józef Paska, 2020. "Time-Series PV Hosting Capacity Assessment with Storage Deployment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.

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