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Study on the Combustion Process of Premixed Methane Flames with CO 2 Dilution at Elevated Pressures

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  • Rafał Ślefarski

    (Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Str., Chair of Thermal Engineering, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents the results of experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent premixed methane flames diluted by carbon dioxide (up to 30%) at atmospheric and elevated pressures (up to 0.5 MPa). The study included the influence of fuel properties and operation parameters on the emission of NO x and CO as well as flame properties. The investigation has been prepared for two combustion system configurations (axisymmetric flames and flames supported by a pilot flame) in a wide range of air/fuel equivalence ratios (ϕ = 0.42 ÷ 0.85). It has been reported that reduction of NO x emission by CO 2 fuel dilution reached a level of up to 45% in atmospheric conditions and 30% at elevated pressure, decreasing with a drop in the equivalence ratio. The results have shown influence of pressure on NO x composition, where for pressurized tests, NO 2 was doubled compared to atmospheric tests. Carbon monoxide emission rises with CO 2 content in the fuel as a result of thermal dissociation, but this phenomenon is mitigated by a pressure increase. Planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) study has shown that flame length decreases with an increase in pressure and CO 2 content in the fuel. Fuel staging increased NO x emission, especially for richer flames (ϕ > 0.6) at low pressure, while CO increased in the whole range of equivalence ratios.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Ślefarski, 2019. "Study on the Combustion Process of Premixed Methane Flames with CO 2 Dilution at Elevated Pressures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:348-:d:200157
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bartosz Ciupek & Karol Gołoś & Radosław Jankowski & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2021. "Effect of Hard Coal Combustion in Water Steam Environment on Chemical Composition of Exhaust Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Song Wu & Defu Che & Zhiguo Wang & Xiaohui Su, 2020. "NO x Emissions and Nitrogen Fate at High Temperatures in Staged Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Damian Joachimiak & Andrzej Frąckowiak, 2020. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Gas Flow in the Axisymmetric Radial Clearance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.

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