IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i7p1283-d219685.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficient Solar-to-Thermal Energy Conversion and Storage with High-Thermal-Conductivity and Form-Stabilized Phase Change Composite Based on Wood-Derived Scaffolds

Author

Listed:
  • Bolin Chen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Meng Han

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Bowei Zhang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Gaoyuan Ouyang

    (Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Behrouz Shafei

    (Department of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Xinwei Wang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Shan Hu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

Abstract

Solar-to-thermal energy conversion is one of the most efficient ways to harvest solar energy. In this study, a novel phase change composite with porous carbon monolith derived from natural wood is fabricated to harvest solar irradiation and store it as thermal energy. Organic phase change material n-octadecane is physically adsorbed inside the porous structure of the carbonized wood, and a thin graphite coating encapsulates the exterior of the wood structure to further prevent n-octadecane leakage. The carbonized wood scaffold and the graphite coating not only stabilize the form of the n-octadecane during phase change, but also enhance its thermal conductivity by 143% while retaining 87% of its latent heat. Under 1-sun irradiation, the composite achieves an apparent 97% solar-to-thermal conversion efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Bolin Chen & Meng Han & Bowei Zhang & Gaoyuan Ouyang & Behrouz Shafei & Xinwei Wang & Shan Hu, 2019. "Efficient Solar-to-Thermal Energy Conversion and Storage with High-Thermal-Conductivity and Form-Stabilized Phase Change Composite Based on Wood-Derived Scaffolds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1283-:d:219685
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1283/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1283/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Liying, 2015. "Phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage in residential buildings in cold climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 692-703.
    2. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    3. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2020. "The Impact of Additives on the Main Properties of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-34, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saxena, Rajat & Rakshit, Dibakar & Kaushik, S.C., 2020. "Experimental assessment of Phase Change Material (PCM) embedded bricks for passive conditioning in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 587-599.
    2. Fan, Li-Wu & Fang, Xin & Wang, Xiao & Zeng, Yi & Xiao, Yu-Qi & Yu, Zi-Tao & Xu, Xu & Hu, Ya-Cai & Cen, Ke-Fa, 2013. "Effects of various carbon nanofillers on the thermal conductivity and energy storage properties of paraffin-based nanocomposite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 163-172.
    3. Nadezhda S. Bondareva & Mohammad Ghalambaz & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2021. "Influence of the Fin Shape on Heat Transport in Phase Change Material Heat Sink with Constant Heat Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Islam, Md. Parvez & Morimoto, Tetsuo, 2018. "Advances in low to medium temperature non-concentrating solar thermal technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2066-2093.
    5. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    6. Qiu, Zhongzhu & Ma, Xiaoli & Li, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Wright, Andrew, 2017. "Micro-encapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurries: Characterization and building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 246-262.
    7. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.
    9. Zeng, Cheng & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2017. "Adaptability research on phase change materials based technologies in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 145-158.
    10. Anisur, M.R. & Mahfuz, M.H. & Kibria, M.A. & Saidur, R. & Metselaar, I.H.S.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Curbing global warming with phase change materials for energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 23-30.
    11. O'Neil, Gregory W. & Yen, Tian Qing & Leitch, Michael A. & Wilson, Gary R. & Brown, Emily A. & Rider, David A. & Reddy, Christopher M., 2019. "Alkenones as renewable phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 89-94.
    12. Duan, Shuangping & Wang, Lin & Zhao, Zhiqiang & Zhang, Chengwang, 2021. "Experimental study on thermal performance of an integrated PCM Trombe wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1932-1941.
    13. Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Pan, Ruijun & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Martin, Viktoria, 2016. "Polyols as phase change materials for surplus thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1439-1452.
    14. Vasile Bendic & Dan Dobrotă, 2018. "Theoretical and Experimental Contributions on the Use of Smart Composite Materials in the Construction of Civil Buildings with Low Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    15. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    16. Sergio Gómez Melgar & Miguel Ángel Martínez Bohórquez & José Manuel Andújar Márquez, 2018. "uhuMEB: Design, Construction, and Management Methodology of Minimum Energy Buildings in Subtropical Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-34, October.
    17. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    18. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    19. Yang, Tianrun & Liu, Wen & Kramer, Gert Jan & Sun, Qie, 2021. "Seasonal thermal energy storage: A techno-economic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    20. Memon, Shazim Ali, 2014. "Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 870-906.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1283-:d:219685. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.