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Theoretical and Experimental Contributions on the Use of Smart Composite Materials in the Construction of Civil Buildings with Low Energy Consumption

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  • Vasile Bendic

    (Faculty of Engineering and Management of Technological Systems, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Dan Dobrotă

    (Faculty of Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania)

Abstract

The paper presents the theoretical and experimental studies undertaken for the realization of an intelligent composite material with phase shift that has optimal characteristics in the thermal energy storage process and an experimental method for integrating the material with phase change in a possible efficient system to be used in the construction of a dwelling. It analyzes the main factors in designing such systems (the temperature limits between which the system must operate, the melting/solidification temperature of the Phase Change Material (PCM), the latent heat of the PCM, the degree of thermal loading, the bed configuration of PCM capsules and a PCM-RB01 material is set. A micro-encapsulation method was chosen and a “solar wall” is made where the incident solar radiation is absorbed by the PCM embedded in the wall, so the stored heat is used for heating and ventilation of a home. Experimental research has shown that developed PCM allows a maximum room temperature reduction of about 4 °C during the day and can reduce the night-time heating load. Also, despite the lower thermal energy absorption capacity, the developed PCM-RB01 material provides a superior physical stability compared to the classical types of integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasile Bendic & Dan Dobrotă, 2018. "Theoretical and Experimental Contributions on the Use of Smart Composite Materials in the Construction of Civil Buildings with Low Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2310-:d:167290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min Hee Chung & Jin Chul Park, 2017. "An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of Phase-Change Material and Wood-Plastic Composites for Building Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Tyagi, Vineet Veer & Buddhi, D., 2007. "PCM thermal storage in buildings: A state of art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1146-1166, August.
    3. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    4. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Feijoo & Pedro Orgeira-Crespo & Elena Arce & Andrés Suárez-García & José Roberto Ribas, 2020. "Effect of Insulation on the Energy Demand of a Standardized Container Facility at Airports in Spain under Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Vasile Bendic & Dan Dobrotă & Tiberiu Dobrescu & George Enciu & Nicoleta-Elisabeta Pascu, 2019. "Rheological Issues of Phase Change Materials Obtained by the Complex Coacervation of Butyl Stearate in Poly Methyl Methacrylate Membranes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.

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