IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i5p874-d211452.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Comparison of Mismatch Power Loss Minimization Techniques in Series-Parallel PV Array Configurations

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Al Mansur

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Ruhul Amin

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur, Dhaka 1704, Bangladesh)

  • Kazi Khairul Islam

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Uttara University, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh)

Abstract

The mismatch in current-voltage ( I-V ) characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) modules causes significant power loss in a large PV array, which is known as mismatch power loss (MML). The PV array output power generation can be improved by minimizing MML using different techniques. This paper investigates the performance of different module arrangement techniques to minimize MML both for long series string (LSS) and long parallel branch (LPB) in series-parallel (SP) array configurations at uniform irradiance condition. To investigate the significance of MML LSS-SP configuration with dimensions: 1 × 40, 2 × 20, 4 × 10, 5 × 8 and LPB-SP configuration with dimensions: 40 × 1, 20 × 2, 10 × 4, 8 × 5 were used. A comparative analysis is made to find the effectiveness of MML reduction techniques on PV arrays with three different power ratings. Simulation results show that the PV modules arrangement obtained by the genetic algorithm ( GA ) and current based arrangement ( Im ) performed better than the arrangements obtained by all other techniques in terms of PV array output power and MML minimization. The performance of the proposed technique was analyzed for both LSS-SP and LPB-SP array configurations in 400 W, 3400 W, and 9880 W arrays. To substantiate the simulation results experiment was performed using a 400 W PV array in outdoor weather condition and obtained similar results. It was also observed that the percentage of recoverable energy ( %RE ) obtained by arranging the modules using the GA method was higher than Im based method for both LSS-SP and LPB-SP array configurations. A maximum %RE of 4.159 % was recorded for a 5 × 8 LSS-SP array configuration by applying the GA based MML reduction method.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Al Mansur & Md. Ruhul Amin & Kazi Khairul Islam, 2019. "Performance Comparison of Mismatch Power Loss Minimization Techniques in Series-Parallel PV Array Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:874-:d:211452
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/874/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/874/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alonso Gutiérrez Galeano & Michael Bressan & Fernando Jiménez Vargas & Corinne Alonso, 2018. "Shading Ratio Impact on Photovoltaic Modules and Correlation with Shading Patterns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Meng-Cheng Wu, 2016. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of a Photovoltaic Module Array Constructed through Improved Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez & Luz Adriana Trejos-Grisales & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Giovanni Petrone & Giovanni Spagnuolo, 2018. "A Procedure for Modeling Photovoltaic Arrays under Any Configuration and Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Jian Zhao & Xuesong Zhou & Youjie Ma & Yiqi Liu, 2017. "Analysis of Dynamic Characteristic for Solar Arrays in Series and Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Optimal Initial Value Incremental Conductance Strategy under Partially Shaded Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Kaushika, N.D. & Rai, Anil K., 2007. "An investigation of mismatch losses in solar photovoltaic cell networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 755-759.
    6. Deshkar, Shubhankar Niranjan & Dhale, Sumedh Bhaskar & Mukherjee, Jishnu Shekar & Babu, T. Sudhakar & Rajasekar, N., 2015. "Solar PV array reconfiguration under partial shading conditions for maximum power extraction using genetic algorithm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 102-110.
    7. Long-Yi Chang & Yi-Nung Chung & Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Jia-Jing Kao, 2018. "Smart Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller of Photovoltaic Module Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Vincenzo Franzitta & Aldo Orioli & Alessandra Di Gangi, 2017. "Assessment of the Usability and Accuracy of Two-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-32, April.
    9. Peter Udenze & Yihua Hu & Huiqing Wen & Xianming Ye & Kai Ni, 2018. "A Reconfiguration Method for Extracting Maximum Power from Non-Uniform Aging Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Gang Ren & Xudong Zhao & Changhong Zhan & Hong Jin & Aishen Zhou, 2017. "Investigation of the Energy Performance of a Novel Modular Solar Building Envelope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Yang Du & Ke Yan & Zixiao Ren & Weidong Xiao, 2018. "Designing Localized MPPT for PV Systems Using Fuzzy-Weighted Extreme Learning Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-10, October.
    12. Tengyuan Zhang & Lingzhi Xie & Yongxue Li & Tapas K. Mallick & Qingzhu Wei & Xia Hao & Bo He, 2018. "Experimental and Theoretical Research on Bending Behavior of Photovoltaic Panels with a Special Boundary Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Haidar Islam & Saad Mekhilef & Noraisyah Binti Mohamed Shah & Tey Kok Soon & Mehdi Seyedmahmousian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski, 2018. "Performance Evaluation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Approaches and Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, February.
    14. Gerardo J. Osório & Miadreza Shafie-khah & Juan M. Lujano-Rojas & João P. S. Catalão, 2018. "Scheduling Model for Renewable Energy Sources Integration in an Insular Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohammed Abdel-Fattah Farahat & Amal Farouq Abdel-Gawad & Hidehito Matayoshi, 2017. "A Polar Fuzzy Control Scheme for Hybrid Power System Using Vehicle-To-Grid Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    16. Gopinath Subramani & Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Frede Blaabjerg & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "Grid-Tied Photovoltaic and Battery Storage Systems with Malaysian Electricity Tariff—A Review on Maximum Demand Shaving," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    17. Vincenzo Franzitta & Aldo Orioli & Alessandra Di Gangi, 2016. "Assessment of the Usability and Accuracy of the Simplified One-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-41, December.
    18. Pi-Yun Chen & Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Bo-Jyun Liao, 2018. "Joint Operation between a PSO-Based Global MPP Tracker and a PV Module Array Configuration Strategy under Shaded or Malfunctioning Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Garrido-Alzar, C.L., 1997. "Algorithm for extraction of solar cell parameters from I–V curve using double exponential model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 125-128.
    20. Bana, Sangram & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Experimental investigation on power output of different photovoltaic array configurations under uniform and partial shading scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 438-453.
    21. Timo Kropp & Markus Schubert & Jürgen H. Werner, 2018. "Quantitative Prediction of Power Loss for Damaged Photovoltaic Modules Using Electroluminescence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    22. Manel Hammami & Gabriele Grandi, 2017. "A Single-Phase Multilevel PV Generation System with an Improved Ripple Correlation Control MPPT Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    23. Mei Su & Chao Luo & Xiaochao Hou & Wenbin Yuan & Zhangjie Liu & Hua Han & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "A Communication-Free Decentralized Control for Grid-Connected Cascaded PV Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, May.
    24. Tingting Pei & Xiaohong Hao & Qun Gu, 2018. "A Novel Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy Based on Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems under Non-Uniform Irradiation and Temperature Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    25. Jukka Viinamäki & Alon Kuperman & Teuvo Suntio, 2017. "Grid-Forming-Mode Operation of Boost-Power-Stage Converter in PV-Generator-Interfacing Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    26. Dong-Keun Jeong & Ho-Sung Kim & Ju-Won Baek & Hee-Je Kim & Jee-Hoon Jung, 2018. "Autonomous Control Strategy of DC Microgrid for Islanding Mode Using Power Line Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, April.
    27. Mohammadmehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Saad Mekhilef & Rasoul Rahmani & Rubiyah Yusof & Ehsan Taslimi Renani, 2013. "Analytical Modeling of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, January.
    28. Hassan M. H. Farh & Mohd F. Othman & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud, 2018. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    29. Dong Ji & Cai Zhang & Mingsong Lv & Ye Ma & Nan Guan, 2017. "Photovoltaic Array Fault Detection by Automatic Reconfiguration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    30. J. C. Teo & Rodney H. G. Tan & V. H. Mok & Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy & ChiaKwang Tan, 2018. "Impact of Partial Shading on the P-V Characteristics and the Maximum Power of a Photovoltaic String," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    31. Tiantian Zhang & Meng Wang & Hongxing Yang, 2018. "A Review of the Energy Performance and Life-Cycle Assessment of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-34, November.
    32. Neeraj Priyadarshi & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Frede Blaabjerg & Farooque Azam, 2018. "Maximum Power Point Tracking for Brushless DC Motor-Driven Photovoltaic Pumping Systems Using a Hybrid ANFIS-FLOWER Pollination Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, April.
    33. Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez, 2018. "Sliding-Mode Control of Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking Converters Featuring Overvoltage Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-40, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Han, Youhua & Liu, Yang & Lu, Shixiang & Basalike, Pie & Zhang, Jili, 2021. "Electrical performance and power prediction of a roll-bond photovoltaic thermal array under dewing and frosting conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    2. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    3. Hamid Iftikhar & Eduardo Sarquis & P. J. Costa Branco, 2021. "Why Can Simple Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Practices in Large-Scale Grid-Connected PV Power Plants Play a Key Role in Improving Its Energy Output?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-29, June.
    4. Yeuntae Yoo & Gilsoo Jang & Jeong-Hwan Kim & Iseul Nam & Minhan Yoon & Seungmin Jung, 2019. "Accuracy Improvement Method of Energy Storage Utilization with DC Voltage Estimation in Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Ahmed Al Mansur & Md. Ruhul Amin & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Imamul Islam & Ratil H. Ashique & Zubaeer Bin Shams & Mohammad Asif ul Haq & Md. Hasan Maruf & ASM Shihavuddin, 2023. "The Effects of Non-Uniformly-Aged Photovoltaic Array on Mismatch Power Loss: A Practical Investigation towards Novel Hybrid Array Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Manoharan Premkumar & Umashankar Subramaniam & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2020. "Evaluation of Mathematical Model to Characterize the Performance of Conventional and Hybrid PV Array Topologies under Static and Dynamic Shading Patterns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-37, June.
    2. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Hassan M. H. Farh & Mohd F. Othman & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud, 2018. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Ali M. Eltamaly & Hassan M. H. Farh & Mamdooh S. Al Saud, 2019. "Impact of PSO Reinitialization on the Accuracy of Dynamic Global Maximum Power Detection of Variant Partially Shaded PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Yinxiao Zhu & Moon Keun Kim & Huiqing Wen, 2018. "Simulation and Analysis of Perturbation and Observation-Based Self-Adaptable Step Size Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy with Low Power Loss for Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Dalia Yousri & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Dalia Allam & Vigna. K. Ramachandaramurthy & Eman Beshr & Magdy. B. Eteiba, 2019. "Fractional Chaos Maps with Flower Pollination Algorithm for Partial Shading Mitigation of Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    7. Yeuntae Yoo & Gilsoo Jang & Jeong-Hwan Kim & Iseul Nam & Minhan Yoon & Seungmin Jung, 2019. "Accuracy Improvement Method of Energy Storage Utilization with DC Voltage Estimation in Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Aranzazu D. Martin & Juan M. Cano & Reyes S. Herrera & Jesus R. Vazquez, 2019. "Wireless Sliding MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Systems in Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Weng-Hooi Tan & Junita Mohamad-Saleh, 2023. "Critical Review on Interrelationship of Electro-Devices in PV Solar Systems with Their Evolution and Future Prospects for MPPT Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    10. Azaioud, Hakim & Farnam, Arash & Knockaert, Jos & Vandevelde, Lieven & Desmet, Jan, 2024. "Efficiency optimisation and converterless PV integration by applying a dynamic voltage on an LVDC backbone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    11. Abdulhamid Atia & Fatih Anayi & Min Gao, 2022. "Influence of Shading on Solar Cell Parameters and Modelling Accuracy Improvement of PV Modules with Reverse Biased Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    12. Ahmed Al Mansur & Md. Ruhul Amin & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Imamul Islam & Ratil H. Ashique & Zubaeer Bin Shams & Mohammad Asif ul Haq & Md. Hasan Maruf & ASM Shihavuddin, 2023. "The Effects of Non-Uniformly-Aged Photovoltaic Array on Mismatch Power Loss: A Practical Investigation towards Novel Hybrid Array Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Abdelbasset Krama & Laid Zellouma & Boualaga Rabhi & Shady S. Refaat & Mansour Bouzidi, 2018. "Real-Time Implementation of High Performance Control Scheme for Grid-Tied PV System for Power Quality Enhancement Based on MPPC-SVM Optimized by PSO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, December.
    14. Ranjbaran, Parisa & Yousefi, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi, 2019. "A review on floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 332-347.
    15. Jaewan Suh & Minhan Yoon & Seungmin Jung, 2020. "Practical Application Study for Precision Improvement Plan for Energy Storage Devices Based on Iterative Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, February.
    16. Xiaoguang Liu & Yuefeng Wang, 2019. "Reconfiguration Method to Extract More Power from Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Arrays with Series-Parallel Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    17. Mariam A. Sameh & Mostafa I. Marei & M. A. Badr & Mahmoud A. Attia, 2021. "An Optimized PV Control System Based on the Emperor Penguin Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Muhammad Nursyam Rizal, 2021. "A Hybrid MPPT Controller Based on the Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shaded Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    19. Jeisson Vélez-Sánchez & Juan David Bastidas-Rodríguez & Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja & Daniel González Montoya & Luz Adriana Trejos-Grisales, 2019. "A Non-Invasive Procedure for Estimating the Exponential Model Parameters of Bypass Diodes in Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    20. Andrés Tobón & Julián Peláez-Restrepo & Jhon Montano & Mariana Durango & Jorge Herrera & Asier Ibeas, 2020. "MPPT of a Photovoltaic Panels Array with Partial Shading Using the IPSM with Implementation Both in Simulation as in Hardware," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:874-:d:211452. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.