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Analyzing the effects of shading on power output in curved photovoltaic array on airship

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  • Xu, Ziyuan
  • Huang, Minjie
  • Lv, Mingyun
  • Liu, Yang

Abstract

This study investigates the use of photovoltaic (PV) arrays on airships, focusing on challenges due to the curved structure that affects solar radiation distribution. A novel Photo-Thermal-Electric Model (PTEM), developed in MATLAB/Simulink, is introduced to simulate PV array behavior under various conditions, including the impact of solar altitude, laying angle, and airship flight attitude on power generation. PTEM's effectiveness is demonstrated through detailed power output graphs, revealing that radiation gradients significantly affect power generation, often leading to overestimations in the Photo-Thermal Model (PTM) model by 3 %–30 %. Comparative analysis shows that PTEM provides more accurate energy output estimates for individual PV modules, especially in areas with pronounced radiation gradients, differing from PTM estimates by hundreds of watts. These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing PV module lifespan and optimizing energy system designs, contributing to more efficient renewable energy solutions for long-endurance aircraft.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Ziyuan & Huang, Minjie & Lv, Mingyun & Liu, Yang, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of shading on power output in curved photovoltaic array on airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pa:s0960148124016197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121551
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Satpathy, Priya Ranjan & Jena, Sasmita & Sharma, Renu, 2018. "Power enhancement from partially shaded modules of solar PV arrays through various interconnections among modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 839-850.
    2. Liu, Yang & Du, Huafei & Xu, Ziyuan & Sun, Kangwen & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Mission-based optimization of insulation layer for the solar array on the stratospheric airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 318-329.
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    4. Liu, Yang & Sun, Kangwen & Xu, Ziyuan & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Energy efficiency assessment of photovoltaic array on the stratospheric airship under partial shading conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Ahmed Al Mansur & Md. Ruhul Amin & Kazi Khairul Islam, 2019. "Performance Comparison of Mismatch Power Loss Minimization Techniques in Series-Parallel PV Array Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
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