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Assessment of the Usability and Accuracy of Two-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules

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  • Vincenzo Franzitta

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e Modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 9, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Aldo Orioli

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e Modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 9, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Alessandra Di Gangi

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e Modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Edificio 9, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Many diode-based equivalent circuits for simulating the electrical behaviour of photovoltaic (PV) cells and panels are reported in the scientific literature. Two-diode equivalent circuits, which require more complex procedures to calculate the seven model parameters, are less numerous. The model parameters are generally calculated using the data extracted from the datasheets issued by the PV panel manufactures and adopting simplifying hypotheses and numerical solving techniques. A criterion for rating both the usability and accuracy of two-diode models is proposed in this paper with the aim of supporting researchers and designers, working in the area of PV systems, to select and use a model that may be fit for purpose. The criterion adopts a three-level rating scale that considers the ease of finding the data used by the analytical procedure, the simplicity of the mathematical tools needed to perform calculations and the accuracy achieved in calculating the current and power. The analytical procedures, the simplifying hypotheses and the operative steps to calculate the parameters of the most famous two-diode equivalent circuits are exhaustively described in this paper. The accuracy of the models is tested by comparing the characteristics issued by the PV panel manufacturers with the current-voltage ( I-V ) curves, at constant solar irradiance and/or cell temperature, calculated with the analysed models with. The results of the study show that the two-diode models recently proposed reach accuracies that are comparable with the values derived from the one-diode models.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Franzitta & Aldo Orioli & Alessandra Di Gangi, 2017. "Assessment of the Usability and Accuracy of Two-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-32, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:564-:d:96327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carrero, C. & Ramírez, D. & Rodríguez, J. & Platero, C.A., 2011. "Accurate and fast convergence method for parameter estimation of PV generators based on three main points of the I–V curve," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2972-2977.
    2. Toledo, F.J. & Blanes, José M. & Garrigós, Ausiàs & Martínez, José A., 2012. "Analytical resolution of the electrical four-parameters model of a photovoltaic module using small perturbation around the operating point," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 83-89.
    3. Lineykin, Simon & Averbukh, Moshe & Kuperman, Alon, 2014. "An improved approach to extract the single-diode equivalent circuit parameters of a photovoltaic cell/panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 282-289.
    4. Orioli, Aldo & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2013. "A procedure to calculate the five-parameter model of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules on the basis of the tabular performance data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1160-1177.
    5. Vincenzo Franzitta & Aldo Orioli & Alessandra Di Gangi, 2016. "Assessment of the Usability and Accuracy of the Simplified One-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-41, December.
    6. Aldo Orioli & Alessandra Di Gangi, 2016. "A Criterion for Rating the Usability and Accuracy of the One-Diode Models for Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-48, June.
    7. Sandrolini, L. & Artioli, M. & Reggiani, U., 2010. "Numerical method for the extraction of photovoltaic module double-diode model parameters through cluster analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 442-451, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Noureddine Bouarroudj & Djamel Boukhetala & Vicente Feliu-Batlle & Fares Boudjema & Boualam Benlahbib & Bachir Batoun, 2019. "Maximum Power Point Tracker Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Radial Basis Function Neural Network for PV-System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Budimir Sudimac & Aleksandra Ugrinović & Mišo Jurčević, 2020. "The Application of Photovoltaic Systems in Sacred Buildings for the Purpose of Electric Power Production: The Case Study of the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Andreea Sabadus & Marius Paulescu, 2021. "On the Nature of the One-Diode Solar Cell Model Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-10, July.
    4. Orioli, Aldo & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2019. "A procedure to evaluate the seven parameters of the two-diode model for photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 582-599.
    5. Ahmed Al Mansur & Md. Ruhul Amin & Kazi Khairul Islam, 2019. "Performance Comparison of Mismatch Power Loss Minimization Techniques in Series-Parallel PV Array Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.

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