IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i20p3971-d278115.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Power Converters with Active Functions

Author

Listed:
  • Fermín Barrero-González

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • María Isabel Milanés-Montero

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Eva González-Romera

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Enrique Romero-Cadaval

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Carlos Roncero-Clemente

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

Based on the assumption that vehicles served by petrol stations will be replaced by Electric Vehicles (EV) in the future, EV public charging station facilities, with off-board fast chargers, will be progressively built. The power demand of these installations is expected to cause great impact on the grid, not only in terms of peak power demanded but also in terms of power quality, because most battery chargers behave as non-linear loads. This paper presents the proposal of a novel comprehensive global control strategy for the power electronic converters associated with bidirectional three-phase EV off-board fast chargers. The Charging Station facility Energy Management System (CS-EMS) sends to each individual fast charger the active and reactive power setpoints. Besides, in case the charger has available capacity, it is assigned to compensate a fraction of the harmonic current demanded by other loads at the charging facility. The proposed approach works well under distorted and unbalanced grid voltages. Its implementation results in improvement in the power quality of each fast charger, which contributes to improvement in the power quality at the charging station facility level, which can even provide ancillary services to the distribution network. Simulation tests are conducted, using a 100 kW power electronic converter model, under different load and grid conditions, to validate the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Fermín Barrero-González & María Isabel Milanés-Montero & Eva González-Romera & Enrique Romero-Cadaval & Carlos Roncero-Clemente, 2019. "Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Power Converters with Active Functions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3971-:d:278115
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3971/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/20/3971/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bing Xie & Yiqi Liu & Yanchao Ji & Jianze Wang, 2018. "Two-Stage Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in AC Microgrids with Balanced State-of-Charge and Guaranteed Small-Signal Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Xiang Wang & Zhengyou He & Jianwei Yang, 2018. "Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Station Unified Modeling and Stability Analysis in the dq Frame," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Taghizadeh, Seyedfoad & Hossain, M.J. & Lu, Junwei & Water, Wayne, 2018. "A unified multi-functional on-board EV charger for power-quality control in household networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 186-201.
    4. Brandao, Danilo I. & de Araújo, Lucas S. & Caldognetto, Tommaso & Pomilio, José A., 2018. "Coordinated control of three- and single-phase inverters coexisting in low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2050-2060.
    5. Maria-Isabel Milanes-Montero & Fermin Barrero-Gonzalez & Jaime Pando-Acedo & Eva Gonzalez-Romera & Enrique Romero-Cadaval & Antonio Moreno-Munoz, 2017. "Active, Reactive and Harmonic Control for Distributed Energy Micro-Storage Systems in Smart Communities Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-11, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kabir Momoh & Shamsul Aizam Zulkifli & Petr Korba & Felix Rafael Segundo Sevilla & Arif Nur Afandi & Alfredo Velazquez-Ibañez, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Grid Stability Improvement Techniques for Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Stations for Future Outlooks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Jelena Loncarski & Vito Giuseppe Monopoli & Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella & Francesco Cupertino, 2020. "SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT-Based dc-dc Interleaved Converters for EV Chargers: Approach for Efficiency Comparison with Minimum Switching Losses Based on Complete Parasitic Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Muhammad Shahab & Shaorong Wang & Abdul Khalique Junejo, 2021. "Improved Control Strategy for Three-Phase Microgrid Management with Electric Vehicles Using Multi Objective Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fermín Barrero-González & Victor Fernão Pires & José L. Sousa & João F. Martins & María Isabel Milanés-Montero & Eva González-Romera & Enrique Romero-Cadaval, 2019. "Photovoltaic Power Converter Management in Unbalanced Low Voltage Networks with Ancillary Services Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Harini Sampath & Chellammal Nallaperumal & Md. Jahangir Hossain, 2024. "Quasi-Resonant Converter for Electric Vehicle Charging Applications: Analysis, Design, and Markov Model Use for Reliability Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Das, H.S. & Rahman, M.M. & Li, S. & Tan, C.W., 2020. "Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Guido Cavraro & Tommaso Caldognetto & Ruggero Carli & Paolo Tenti, 2019. "A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Shing-Lih Wu & Hung-Cheng Chen & Chih-Hsuan Chien, 2019. "A Novel Active Cell Balancing Circuit and Charging Strategy in Lithium Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Bahman Ahmadi & Elham Shirazi, 2023. "A Heuristic-Driven Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicle for Grids with High EV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Geovane dos Reis & Eduardo Liberado & Fernando Marafão & Clodualdo Sousa & Waner Silva & Danilo Brandao, 2021. "Model-Free Power Control for Low-Voltage AC Dispatchable Microgrids with Multiple Points of Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    8. Zicong Yu & Ping Gong & Zhi Wang & Yongqiang Zhu & Ruihua Xia & Yuan Tian, 2020. "Real-Time Control Strategy for Aggregated Electric Vehicles to Smooth the Fluctuation of Wind-Power Output," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Ali Jawad Alrubaie & Mohamed Salem & Khalid Yahya & Mahmoud Mohamed & Mohamad Kamarol, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations with Solar Photovoltaic System Considering Market, Technical Requirements, Network Implications, and Future Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Eva González-Romera & Mercedes Ruiz-Cortés & María-Isabel Milanés-Montero & Fermín Barrero-González & Enrique Romero-Cadaval & Rui Amaral Lopes & João Martins, 2019. "Advantages of Minimizing Energy Exchange Instead of Energy Cost in Prosumer Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Yu Feng & Xiaochun Lu, 2021. "Construction Planning and Operation of Battery Swapping Stations for Electric Vehicles: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Wang, Yang & Lai, Kexing & Chen, Fengyun & Li, Zhengming & Hu, Chunhua, 2019. "Shadow price based co-ordination methods of microgrids and battery swapping stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Seyyed Yousef Mousazadeh Mousavi & Alireza Jalilian & Mehdi Savaghebi & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "Flexible Compensation of Voltage and Current Unbalance and Harmonics in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Zeyan Lv & Yanghong Xia & Junwei Chai & Miao Yu & Wei Wei, 2018. "Distributed Coordination Control Based on State-of-Charge for Bidirectional Power Converters in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Muñoz-Gómez, Antonio-Miguel & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & López-Rey, África, 2019. "Electric vehicle charging strategy to support renewable energy sources in Europe 2050 low-carbon scenario," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 61-74.
    16. Mena ElMenshawy & Ahmed Massoud, 2020. "Hybrid Multimodule DC-DC Converters for Ultrafast Electric Vehicle Chargers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    17. Silveira, Jose Ronaldo & Brandao, Danilo Iglesias & Fernandes, Nicolas T.D. & Uturbey, Wadaed & Cardoso, Braz, 2021. "Multifunctional dispatchable microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    18. Daliang Yang & Li Yin & Shengguang Xu & Ning Wu, 2018. "Power and Voltage Control for Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converters under Unbalanced Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    19. Ferreira, Willian M. & Meneghini, Ivan R. & Brandao, Danilo I. & Guimarães, Frederico G., 2020. "Preference cone based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm applied to optimal management of distributed energy resources in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    20. Wang, Y. & Rousis, A. Oulis & Strbac, G., 2022. "Resilience-driven optimal sizing and pre-positioning of mobile energy storage systems in decentralized networked microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3971-:d:278115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.