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A Modified Free Wake Vortex Ring Method for Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Jing Dong

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Axelle Viré

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Carlos Simao Ferreira

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Zhangrui Li

    (Wind Energy Group, Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited, Shanghai 200233, China)

  • Gerard van Bussel

    (Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

A modified free-wake vortex ring model is proposed to compute the dynamics of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine, which is divided into two parts. The near wake model uses a blade bound vortex model and trailed vortex model, which is developed based on vortex filament method with straight lifting lines assumption. By contrast, the far wake model is based on the vortex ring method. The proposed model is a good compromise between accuracy and computational cost, for example when compared with more complex vortex methods. The present model is used to assess the influence of floating platform motions on the performance of a horizontal-axis wind turbine rotor. The results are validated on the 5 MW NREL rotor and compared with other aerodynamic models for the same rotor subjected to different platform motions. The results show that the proposed method is reliable. In addition, the proposed method is less time consuming and has similar accuracy when comparing with more advanced vortex based methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Dong & Axelle Viré & Carlos Simao Ferreira & Zhangrui Li & Gerard van Bussel, 2019. "A Modified Free Wake Vortex Ring Method for Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3900-:d:276668
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Sebastian & Matthew Lackner, 2012. "Analysis of the Induction and Wake Evolution of an Offshore Floating Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-33, April.
    2. Lee, Hakjin & Lee, Duck-Joo, 2019. "Effects of platform motions on aerodynamic performance and unsteady wake evolution of a floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 9-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Li & Shinai Xu & Baiyun Qian & Xiaoxia Gao & Xiaoxun Zhu & Zeqi Shi & Wei Liu & Qiaoliang Hu, 2022. "Large-Scale Wind Turbine’s Load Characteristics Excited by the Wind and Grid in Complex Terrain: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    2. Wenyan Li & Yuxuan Xiong & Guoliang Su & Zuyang Ye & Guowu Wang & Zhao Chen, 2023. "The Aerodynamic Performance of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines under Rotation Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Rouhollahi, Amirhossein & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Analysis of middle-to-far wake behind floating offshore wind turbines in the presence of multiple platform motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 546-560.
    4. van den Broek, Maarten J. & De Tavernier, Delphine & Sanderse, Benjamin & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem, 2022. "Adjoint optimisation for wind farm flow control with a free-vortex wake model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 752-765.
    5. Dong, Jing & Viré, Axelle, 2021. "Comparative analysis of different criteria for the prediction of vortex ring state of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 882-909.

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