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Systematic analysis of performance and cost of two floating offshore wind turbines with significant interactions

Author

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  • Zhang, Lijun
  • Li, Ye
  • Xu, Wenhao
  • Gao, Zhiteng
  • Fang, Long
  • Li, Rongfu
  • Ding, Boyin
  • Zhao, Bin
  • Leng, Jun
  • He, Fenglan

Abstract

Given the depletion of shallow water wind energy resources and maturity of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT), offshore wind technology is shifting from bottom fixed to floating. As a consequence, the research has concentrated on the points such as energy production and cost, which affect the commercialization of the wind farm. Researchers have studied the individual factors affecting these points, and used over-simplified methods. In order to provide a systematic and high quality analysis, we conducted a comprehensive study of wind farm based on unsteady Reynolds Average Navier–Stokes simulations two FOWTs and detailed decomposition of cost components. Specifically, under different scenarios, we compare the two FOWT performances, such as the power output, torque and six degrees of freedom motion response. The influences of the relative rotating direction and relative positions are analyzed. More importantly, we extensively discuss the impact of the interaction on the FOWT levelized cost of energy under various scenarios. It is found that tandem layout with a distance of 9.25D is the practical optimal parameter choice. This study is expected to provide guidances and insights for offshore wind researchers and governmental decision makers in future wind farm plannings.

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  • Zhang, Lijun & Li, Ye & Xu, Wenhao & Gao, Zhiteng & Fang, Long & Li, Rongfu & Ding, Boyin & Zhao, Bin & Leng, Jun & He, Fenglan, 2022. "Systematic analysis of performance and cost of two floating offshore wind turbines with significant interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:321:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922006882
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119341
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    5. Gao, Qiang & Yuan, Rui & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Ding, Boyin & Hayward, Jennifer A. & Li, Ye, 2023. "Analysis of energy variability and costs for offshore wind and hybrid power unit with equivalent energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    6. Yi, Yang & Sun, Ke & Liu, Yongqian & Zhang, Jianhua & Jiang, Jin & Liu, Mingyao & Ji, Renwei, 2024. "Experimental investigation into the dynamics and power coupling effects of floating semi-submersible wind turbine combined with point-absorber array and aquaculture cage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    7. Kuang, Limin & Katsuchi, Hiroshi & Zhou, Dai & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Jiaqi & Bao, Yan & Cao, Yong & Liu, Yijie, 2023. "Strategy for mitigating wake interference between offshore vertical-axis wind turbines: Evaluation of vertically staggered arrangement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    8. Cai, Yefeng & Zhao, Haisheng & Li, Xin & Liu, Yuanchuan, 2023. "Aerodynamic analysis for different operating states of floating offshore wind turbine induced by pitching movement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
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