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Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Design of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines

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  • Rizwan Haider

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Xin Li

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315032, China)

  • Wei Shi

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Zaibin Lin

    (School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK)

  • Qing Xiao

    (Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK)

  • Haisheng Zhao

    (School of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract

The growing interest in renewable energy solutions for sustainable development has significantly advanced the design and analysis of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). Modeling FOWTs presents challenges due to the considerable coupling between the turbine’s aerodynamics and the floating platform’s hydrodynamics. This review paper highlights the critical role of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in enhancing the design and performance evaluation of FOWTs. It thoroughly evaluates various CFD approaches, including uncoupled, partially coupled, and fully coupled models, to address the intricate interactions between aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and structural dynamics within FOWTs. Additionally, this paper reviews a range of software tools for FOWT numerical analysis. The research emphasizes the need to focus on the coupled aero-hydro-elastic models of FOWTs, especially in response to expanding rotor diameters. Further research should focus on developing nonlinear eddy viscosity models, refining grid techniques, and enhancing simulations for realistic sea states and wake interactions in floating wind farms. The research aims to familiarize new researchers with essential aspects of CFD simulations for FOWTs and to provide recommendations for addressing challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Rizwan Haider & Xin Li & Wei Shi & Zaibin Lin & Qing Xiao & Haisheng Zhao, 2024. "Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the Design of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-37, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4269-:d:1464569
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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