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Effects of platform motions on aerodynamic performance and unsteady wake evolution of a floating offshore wind turbine

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  • Lee, Hakjin
  • Lee, Duck-Joo

Abstract

The capacity of offshore wind power has increased recently because of the emerging environmental and social problems in onshore wind turbines. A floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) system experiences the additional six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) motions caused by both wind and wave loads. These motions are associated with the distortion of the wake structure and the oscillation of aerodynamic performance. This study focused on the unsteady wake characteristics of FOWTs. A nonlinear vortex lattice method (NVLM) was coupled with a vortex particle method (VPM) and used for simulation of the NREL 5-MW wind turbine undergoing periodic motions. Translational (heave, sway, and surge) and rotational (yaw, pitch, and roll) motions were imposed on the wind turbine, and the displacements of the floating platform were defined as a sinusoidal function. Significant variations in the thrust force and power output were observed for the streamwise motions. In addition, the platform motions affected the wake evolution strongly, thus resulting in periodic deformation of the wake structure and the rapid breakdown of helical wake vortices for all motions. A discussion of the current study could facilitate in understanding the wake-induced phenomena and the unsteady wake behavior of FOWTs.

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  • Lee, Hakjin & Lee, Duck-Joo, 2019. "Effects of platform motions on aerodynamic performance and unsteady wake evolution of a floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 9-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:9-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    7. Dong, Jing & Viré, Axelle, 2022. "The aerodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines in different working states during surge motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1125-1136.
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    9. Zhang, Buen & Jin, Yaqing & Cheng, Shyuan & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2022. "On the dynamics of a model wind turbine under passive tower oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    10. Huanqiang, Zhang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Hongkun, Lu & Qiansheng, Zhao & Xiaoxun, Zhu & Yu, Wang & Fei, Zhao, 2024. "Investigation of a new 3D wake model of offshore floating wind turbines subjected to the coupling effects of wind and wave," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
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    12. Terrero-Gonzalez, Alicia & Dai, Saishuai & Neilson, Richard D. & Papadopoulos, Jim & Kapitaniak, Marcin, 2024. "Dynamic response of a shallow-draft floating wind turbine concept: Experiments and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Chen, Ziwen & Wang, Xiaodong & Guo, Yize & Kang, Shun, 2021. "Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1849-1870.
    14. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Micallef, Daniel & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Modelling of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines using an actuator line model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    15. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    16. Micallef, Daniel & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamics: Trends and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    17. Hawari, Qusay & Kim, Taeseong & Ward, Christopher & Fleming, James, 2023. "LQG control for hydrodynamic compensation on large floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1-9.
    18. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Jannesarahmadi, Sahar & Benini, Ernesto, 2022. "Modeling of near wake characteristics in floating offshore wind turbines using an actuator line method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 871-887.
    19. Yang, Lin & Liao, Kangping & Ma, Qingwei & Ma, Gang & Sun, Hanbing, 2023. "Investigation of wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbine with control strategy using actuator curve embedding method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    20. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Micallef, Daniel, 2021. "Wake interactions of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines: CFD analysis using actuator disc model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 859-876.
    21. Zhang, Lijun & Li, Ye & Xu, Wenhao & Gao, Zhiteng & Fang, Long & Li, Rongfu & Ding, Boyin & Zhao, Bin & Leng, Jun & He, Fenglan, 2022. "Systematic analysis of performance and cost of two floating offshore wind turbines with significant interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    22. Duan, Lei & Sun, Qinghong & He, Zanyang & Li, Gen, 2022. "Wake topology and energy recovery in floating horizontal-axis wind turbines with harmonic surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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