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Investigation of the Olive Mill Solid Wastes Pellets Combustion in a Counter-Current Fixed Bed Reactor

Author

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  • Mohamed Ali Mami

    (Ionized and Reactive Media Studies Research Unit (EMIR), Preparatory Institute of Engineering Studies of Monastir (IPEIM), University of Monastir, 15 Avenue Ibn El Jazar Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

  • Hartmut Mätzing

    (Institute for Technical Chemistry (ITC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany)

  • Hans-Joachim Gehrmann

    (Institute for Technical Chemistry (ITC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany)

  • Dieter Stapf

    (Institute for Technical Chemistry (ITC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany)

  • Rainer Bolduan

    (European Institute for Energy Research (EIFER), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Emmy-Noether-Str. 11, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

  • Marzouk Lajili

    (Ionized and Reactive Media Studies Research Unit (EMIR), Preparatory Institute of Engineering Studies of Monastir (IPEIM), University of Monastir, 15 Avenue Ibn El Jazar Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

Abstract

Combustion tests and gaseous emissions of olive mill solid wastes pellets (olive pomace (OP), and olive pits (OP i )) were carried out in an updraft counter-current fixed bed reactor. Along the combustion chamber axis and under a constant primary air flow rate, the bed temperatures and the mass loss rate were measured as functions of time. Moreover, the gas mixture components such as O 2 , organic carbon ( C org ), CO, CO 2 , H 2 O, H 2 , SO 2 , and NO x (NO + NO 2 ) were analyzed and measured. The reaction front positions were determined as well as the ignition rate and the reaction front velocity. We have found that the exhaust gases are emitted in acceptable concentrations compared to the combustion of standard wood pellets reported in the literature (EN 303-5). It is shown that the bed temperature increased from the ambient value to a maximum value ranging from 750 to 1000 °C as previously reported in the literature. The results demonstrate the promise of using olive mill solid waste pellets as an alternative biofuel for heat and/or electricity production.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Ali Mami & Hartmut Mätzing & Hans-Joachim Gehrmann & Dieter Stapf & Rainer Bolduan & Marzouk Lajili, 2018. "Investigation of the Olive Mill Solid Wastes Pellets Combustion in a Counter-Current Fixed Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:1965-:d:160553
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Xiangxi Wang & Zhenzhong Hu & Inamullah Mian & Omar D. Dacres & Jian Li & Bo Wei & Mei Zhong & Xian Li & Noor Rahman & Guangqian Luo & Hong Yao, 2022. "Gasification Kinetics of Organic Solid Waste Pellets: Comparative Study Using Distributed Activation Energy Model and Coats–Redfern Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Mejdi Jeguirim & Lionel Limousy, 2019. "Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-6, January.
    4. Saaida Khlifi & Marzouk Lajili & Patrick Perré & Victor Pozzobon, 2022. "A Numerical Study of Turbulent Combustion of a Lignocellulosic Gas Mixture in an Updraft Fixed Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.

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