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Combustion Instability and Ash Agglomeration in Wood Pellets Boiler

Author

Listed:
  • Lelis Fraga

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e, Rua Formosa 10, Dili 314, Timor-Leste)

  • Eduardo Ferreira

    (MEtRICs, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, University of Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Pedro Ribeiro

    (MEtRICs, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, University of Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Carlos Castro

    (MEtRICs, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, University of Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Jorge Martins

    (MEtRICs, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, University of Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • José C. Teixeira

    (MEtRICs, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, University of Minho, Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

The combustion instability and ash agglomeration in a wood pellet boiler were investigated in this study. The tests were conducted using the Taguchi method of orthogonal array L 27 (13 3 ). Several parameters are applied, including grate area (GA), primary to secondary air split ratio (SR), excess air (EA), and fuel power (P). Pine wood pellets were used, and the boiler’s nominal load was 20 kW. The results show that instability during combustion occurs since the fuel bed rises as the accumulation of the unburned wood pellets on the grate causes a slow combustion rate and pressure drop, which creates noise and disturbances. A good combination of the parameters applied to TN9 and TN20 can be useful in obtaining stable combustion. In addition, the ash agglomerations were influenced by the duration of the combustion and the temperature of the fuel bed. The largest size of the ash agglomeration was referred to as test number-TN26 (P: 16 kW, EA: 110%, SR: 30/70, and GA: 115 mm × 75 mm), which is 59 mm, and the duration time is 14,400 s (≈4 h).

Suggested Citation

  • Lelis Fraga & Eduardo Ferreira & Pedro Ribeiro & Carlos Castro & Jorge Martins & José C. Teixeira, 2023. "Combustion Instability and Ash Agglomeration in Wood Pellets Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6539-:d:1237671
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & De Ruyck, J., 2013. "Real life performance of domestic pellet boiler technologies as a function of operational loads: A case study of Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 357-362.
    2. Aleksandras Chlebnikovas & Dainius Paliulis & Artūras Kilikevičius & Jaroslaw Selech & Jonas Matijošius & Kristina Kilikevičienė & Darius Vainorius, 2021. "Possibilities and Generated Emissions of Using Wood and Lignin Biofuel for Heat Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Kraiem, Nesrine & Lajili, Marzouk & Limousy, Lionel & Said, Rachid & Jeguirim, Mejdi, 2016. "Energy recovery from Tunisian agri-food wastes: Evaluation of combustion performance and emissions characteristics of green pellets prepared from tomato residues and grape marc," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 409-418.
    4. Lelis Gonzaga Fraga & João Silva & José Carlos Teixeira & Manuel E. C. Ferreira & Senhorinha F. Teixeira & Cândida Vilarinho & Maria Margarida Gonçalves, 2022. "Study of Mass Loss and Elemental Analysis of Pine Wood Pellets in a Small-Scale Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Xiao, Ruirui & Chen, Xueli & Wang, Fuchen & Yu, Guangsuo, 2011. "The physicochemical properties of different biomass ashes at different ashing temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 244-249.
    6. Roy, Murari Mohon & Dutta, Animesh & Corscadden, Kenny, 2013. "An experimental study of combustion and emissions of biomass pellets in a prototype pellet furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 298-307.
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