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New techniques developed to quantify the impurities of olive stone as solid biofuel

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  • Mata Sánchez, Jesús
  • Pérez Jiménez, Jose Antonio
  • Díaz Villanueva, Manuel Jesús
  • Serrano, Antonio
  • Núñez, Nieves
  • López Giménez, Jesús

Abstract

Solid biofuels lead towards the replacement of fossil fuels. The olive industry offers potential for biomass production because of the waste generated in olive groves and olive oil industries. Fines and pulp are two substantial components of the olive stone with negative characteristics for combustion processes. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop an analytical method to separate olive pulp contained in an olive stone sample and to quantify it at laboratory scale. Thus, fines and pulp have been characterized. Knowing their physicochemical properties, a new separation methodology has been tested to quantify these fractions. Then, a feasibility study of Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis has been implemented to check if olive pulp content fraction could be controlled by using this fast technique. On the one hand, the new methodology based on differences in density of the impurities has achieved excellent results. On the other hand, the feasibility study of NIR spectroscopy applied to this analysis has been performed with good results. R2 of 0.867 for olive stone fraction and 0.908 for olive pulp fraction respectively show the possibility of using this technique as routine analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Mata Sánchez, Jesús & Pérez Jiménez, Jose Antonio & Díaz Villanueva, Manuel Jesús & Serrano, Antonio & Núñez, Nieves & López Giménez, Jesús, 2015. "New techniques developed to quantify the impurities of olive stone as solid biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 566-572.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:78:y:2015:i:c:p:566-572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mata-Sánchez, J. & Pérez-Jiménez, J.A. & Díaz-Villanueva, M.J. & Serrano, A. & Núñez-Sánchez, N. & López-Giménez, F.J., 2014. "Development of olive stone quality system based on biofuel energetic parameters study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 251-256.
    2. Naik, Satyanarayan & Goud, Vaibhav V. & Rout, Prasant K. & Jacobson, Kathlene & Dalai, Ajay K., 2010. "Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1624-1631.
    3. Pattara, C. & Cappelletti, G.M. & Cichelli, A., 2010. "Recovery and use of olive stones: Commodity, environmental and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1484-1489, June.
    4. Mata Sánchez, Jesús & Pérez Jiménez, Jose Antonio & Díaz Villanueva, Manuel Jesús & Serrano, Antonio & Núñez, Nieves & López Giménez, Jesús, 2015. "Assessment of near infrared spectroscopy for energetic characterization of olive byproducts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 599-605.
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    1. Pizzi, A. & Toscano, G. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Duca, D. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Ilari, A. & Renzi, A. & Mancini, M., 2018. "Energy characteristics assessment of olive pomace by means of FT-NIR spectroscopy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 51-58.
    2. Mediavilla, Irene & Barro, Ruth & Borjabad, Elena & Peña, David & Fernández, Miguel J., 2020. "Quality of olive stone as a fuel: Influence of oil content on combustion process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 374-384.

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