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Non-Equal Voltage Cell Balancing for Battery and Super-Capacitor Source Package Management System Using Tapped Inductor Techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaolin Wang

    (Power Electronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Ka Wai Eric Cheng

    (Power Electronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Yat Chi Fong

    (Power Electronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

The battery management system (BMS) is the key development for energy storage systems, and battery balancing is an important subsystem of the BMS. However, with rapid development of supercapacitors, future energy storage cells are not constrained by one type, while different types of cells may form a source package (SP). Furthermore, the introduction of second-life batteries from retired electric vehicles promotes the demand of effective balancing systems for SPs with hybrid cells, as well as the requirement that balancing should be extended to any preset ratio rather than 1:1. This paper proposes a novel tapped inductor balancing circuit that allows any ratio of voltage balancing for hybrid energy storage cells. The analysis of the circuit, simulation and experiment results are presented to demonstrate its effectiveness in handling hybrid source balancing.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Wang & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & Yat Chi Fong, 2018. "Non-Equal Voltage Cell Balancing for Battery and Super-Capacitor Source Package Management System Using Tapped Inductor Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1037-:d:142931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed Abdel-Monem & Omar Hegazy & Noshin Omar & Khiem Trad & Sven De Breucker & Peter Van Den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2016. "Design and Analysis of Generic Energy Management Strategy for Controlling Second-Life Battery Systems in Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Zuchang Gao & Cheng Siong Chin & Joel Hay King Chiew & Junbo Jia & Caizhi Zhang, 2017. "Design and Implementation of a Smart Lithium-Ion Battery System with Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Capability for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Xu Peng & Xiaoqiong He & Pengcheng Han & Aiping Guo & Zeliang Shu & Shibin Gao, 2016. "Smooth Switching Technique for Voltage Balance Management Based on Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Cascaded Rectifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Zuchang Gao & Cheng Siong Chin & Wai Lok Woo & Junbo Jia, 2017. "Integrated Equivalent Circuit and Thermal Model for Simulation of Temperature-Dependent LiFePO 4 Battery in Actual Embedded Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Rui Xiong & Hongwen He & Fengchun Sun & Kai Zhao, 2012. "Online Estimation of Peak Power Capability of Li-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles by a Hardware-in-Loop Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Peter Van den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2013. "Single Switched Capacitor Battery Balancing System Enhancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernest Cortez & Manuel Moreno-Eguilaz & Francisco Soriano, 2018. "Advanced Methodology for the Optimal Sizing of the Energy Storage System in a Hybrid Electric Refuse Collector Vehicle Using Real Routes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Xiaogang Wu & Zhihao Cui & Xuefeng Li & Jiuyu Du & Ye Liu, 2019. "Control Strategy for Active Hierarchical Equalization Circuits of Series Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Shixin Song & Feng Xiao & Silun Peng & Chuanxue Song & Yulong Shao, 2018. "A High-Efficiency Bidirectional Active Balance for Electric Vehicle Battery Packs Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Yat Chi Fong & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & S. Raghu Raman & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Multi-Port Zero-Current Switching Switched-Capacitor Converters for Battery Management Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.

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